1 . 观察下列教材中的句子并把省略的成分补充完整
1. A: Oh, I just love nachos! Mexican corn chips covered in cheese!
B: Me, too.
2. A real mix of cultures here!
3. Can’t wait!

2 . 选出能替换画线部分的词语
1. She lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters. (when/but)
2. I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him. (though/when)
3. While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can arise. (Though/When)

3 . Simplify the underlined sentences using ellipsis. Then role-play the conversation. Pay attention to how ellipsis is used.
A: We’ve got to write a paper on music in the US.     1     Do you have any ideas about what kinds of music are popular there? I only know hip-hop (嘻哈音乐) seems popular.
B: Yeah. Hip-hop is generally popular in the US, but different parts of the country listen to different types of music.
A:     2     Can you give an example of this?
B: Well, for example, in southern US, they have their own culture.
A:     3     So, do you mean they have something like a subculture^⑤?
B: Right. The history in that region has given them a different identity.
A: Country music (乡村音乐) is popular there, right?
B: Well.     4     Not only is country music popular in the south, but blues, rock and roll, bluegrass, and jazz are popular in the south as well.
A:     5     Ah, of course they are popular! I forgot about New Orleans jazz!

4 . 选出能替换画线部分的词语
1. The policeman spotted that I didn't fasten my seat belt and signalled to me to stop. (signed/ appealed)
2. In our class, when the teacher closed his book, it was a signal for everyone to stand up. (mark/message)
3. This announcement signalled a clear change in policy. (suggested/ provided)

5 . 同义替换划线词
1. You begin to realize that your boy,in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for.
2. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport is that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.
3. They were not sure how the Americans would react to the new type of music.
4. Fewer pupils would go on to study languages or sciences at A level and university.
5. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages,and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range.

6 . 阅读下列教材中的句子并判断画线部分的句法功能
1. They make vehicles to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. ________; ________
2. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. ________
3. These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died. ________
4. This signalled one step further in China’s plan to establish a space station in the future. ________

7 . 判断下列句子中as的含义及as引导的从句类型
1. She doesn’t work in summer, as it would be unpleasantly hot for the animals in the car, even with air conditioning. _________________
2. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes. __________________
3. Will you please do the experiment as I am doing! ___________________

8 . 用run的相关短语完成下面情景

The adventurer     1    his supplies gradually. The worst thing was that his water was     2    . He decided to find somebody for help. Just then, he     3    a hunter.

9 . 选出能替换画线部分的单词
1. She can’t stand others playing jokes on her figure.(nature/shape)
2. Drink snow contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers’ efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. (numbers/facts)
3. Tsinghua University, founded in1911, is home to a great number of outstanding (优秀的) figures. (people/leaders)
4. With the right combination (结合) of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. (thought/calculated)

10 . 选出能替换画线部分的单词或短语
1. The problem of robocalls(自动语音电话) has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. (answer/make)
2. Their curiosity gives them motivation; they pick up new things quickly and do not refuse to change. (realize/ learn)
3. Just around the corner is a market where you can pick up some amazing bargains (便宜货).(find/buy)
4. In the sports meeting little Jack fell but at once picked himself up.(stood up/jumped up)