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文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。时间的概念一直令哲学家、科学家和艺术家着迷,本文讲述了关于时间本质的基本问题。

1 .     1     The concept of time has fascinated philosophers, scientists, and artists throughout history. Time’s passage seems relentless, yet its nature remains a subject of deep contemplation and debate.     2     Some believe time is an objective reality, an unchanging stream that flows independently of human perception. Others argue that time is a construct of the human mind, a way for us to make sense of the world.

    3     The idea of time travel has captured the human imagination for centuries. Fictional works, from H. G. Wells’ “The Time Machine” to Christopher Nolan’s “Interstellar, ” explore the possibilities and paradoxes of traversing the temporal landscape. While time travel remains relegated to the realm of science fiction, the study of time’s nature and behavior is a serious pursuit among physicists.

    4     One intriguing phenomenon related to time is time dilation, a concept from Einstein’s theory of relativity. According to this theory, time can slow down or speed up depending on factors like velocity and gravity. This phenomenon has been experimentally verified with atomic clocks flown on fast-moving airplanes and placed in strong gravitational fields

    5     Philosophical discussions about the nature of time often touch on the distinction between past, present, and future. Some physicists propose that all moments in time exist simultaneously, blurring the lines between these temporal divisions. This idea challenges our common sense understanding of time as a linear progression.

    6       Moreover, the concept of time has cultural and psychological dimensions. Different cultures and religions perceive time differently, with varying views on the significance of the past, present, and future.     7     Psychologically, time perception can be influenced by factors such as age, emotions, and cognitive processes.

A.This has led to debates about whether time travel is theoretically possible.
B.Einstein’s theories revolutionized our understanding of time and space.
C.These considerations raise fundamental questions about the nature of time.
D.Some cultures emphasize a cyclical view of time, while others focus on linear progression.
E.Our ability to perceive the passage of time is central to human experience.
F.Time’s connection to our personal memories and experiences is undeniable.
G.Philosophers have pondered whether time itself has a direction or purpose.
2023-12-26更新 | 14次组卷 | 1卷引用:山西省忻州市第一中学校2023-2024学年高三8月质量检测英语试题
2 . 选出划线部分读音不相同的单词1.
A.manyB.stampC.mapD.sat
2.
A.readyB.dealC.sendD.any
3.
A.likeB.shyC.lieD.sit
4.
A.sureB.butC.colorD.enough
5.
A.hairB.dareC.fireD.wear
6.
A.dearB.hereC.thereD.cheer
7.
A.acheB.chairC.careD.chemistry
8.
A.sugarB.shockC.machineD.usually
9.
A.natureB.bridgeC.kitchenD.question
2023-12-20更新 | 31次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期分班考英语试题
3 . 选出开音节单词1.
A.siteB.bugC.themD.add
2.
A.eggB.skirtC.hopeD.hug
2023-12-20更新 | 27次组卷 | 1卷引用:北京市第九中学2023-2024学年高一上学期分班考英语试题
文章大意:本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者下班回家,小狗Shredder像往常一样迎接作者和作者玩耍。作者下楼去打扫卧室时,突然感到头疼难忍,无法站立。在孤立无助时,Shredder出现了,在作者的提示下开始拖拉作者。
4 . 阅读下面材料,根据其内容从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,补全材料最后两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I opened the door and was welcomed as usual by Shredder. He ran towards me, jumped up and put a paw on my shoulder. “Okay, boy,” I said, rubbing his ears the way he liked. He moved his tail happily. I usually played with him all day. But with so many things on my schedule these days—meetings, dinners, many houses to clean—I didn’t have time. I told Shredder to lie down.” I have to get to work now,” I said. I headed downstairs to clean the bedroom. All of a sudden, pain shot through my head. It was unlike anything I’d ever felt—10 times worse. Things dropped out of my hands, and I fell to the ground. I knew someone who had died from a brain aneurysm (脑部动脉瘤).

I had to get help before it was too late. I should call 911, but the nearest phone was in the kitchen. I tried to stand up, but couldn’t. I knew I had to get upstairs. It felt like my head was going to explode. I managed to move to the kitchen. But later I couldn’t move anymore. I was helpless. Through the sharp pain, I looked up. Shredder stared back at me from the top step. Did he think I was playing?” Come here,” I whispered, trying to make my voice sound playful. He stared with doubt.” Come on. boy,” I said. Shredder ran down the steps and stood next to me. His tail stopped moving. “Help me, Shredder,” I said, holding his collar (颈圈) with my left hand. He climbed a step and then stopped. “Up!” I said. He looked back at me as if to say, “Is this right?” “Go,” I whispered. He started to drag me. My left arm went frozen. I had to look at Shredder’s collar to make sure I kept my hold.


Para1:   Shredder got me to the top of the steps.
    1    .
Para2:   The medical workers gave me a quick check.
    2    .
A.After taking the medicine, I felt much better. The medical workers told me excitedly that I suffered the abrupt pain just because of the high-stress working. What I really needed was to have a rest. So they advised me to take several days off. From then on, I started to take good care of my body. And the most important thing I learnt was that more time should be spent with my little life saver Shredder, so I bought a cat to stay with us.
B.Then I started to move with difficulty. Shredder pulled and dragged, taking me to the kitchen. Finally I managed to reach the phone and called 911. Shredder sat down next to me. “Good boy,” I whispered. The medical workers showed up in minutes. Shredder jumped to his feet and started barking. “It’s OK.” I said. He seemed to understand that they were here to help, and sat back down.
C.Both of us were tired and breathless. I felt half of my body went frozen. With a strong desire to survive, I whispered to him, “Come on, boy, go to find your favourite cans.” His eyes sparkled and his tail moved wildly when he heard the word “cans”. Leaving me behind, he ran towards the kitchen excitedly. Now I took out my phone, and called 911. After that, I closed my eyes to have a rest.
D.“What’s wrong with you?” One worker asked. “My head is paining me,” I told her. Then they discovered a brain problem, which could cause extreme pain in my head. After four days, I left the hospital and went home. Shredder was happy to see me, moving his tail happily. And I was so moved that I hugged him tightly. It was the dog who saved my life and I was extremely grateful to him for his help.
2023-12-17更新 | 29次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西桂林市桂林中学2022-2023学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题
文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在已经出现的机器人,以及未来机器人可能的样子。
5 . 请根据上下文内容,将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?

When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.

Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again.     1     Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.

Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people,     2     让它们真正像人类一样思考将是很困难的. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.     3     但是许多科学家都不同意怀特先生的观点. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.

Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.     4     However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans and others might look like animals. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes.     5     If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!

2023-12-12更新 | 28次组卷 | 1卷引用:湖南省张家界市慈利第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期入学考试英语试卷
6 . 按顺序写出12个“月份”:
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2023-12-08更新 | 5次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南昆明市官渡区西南大学官渡实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学摸底英语考试
7 . 按顺序写出4个“季节”:
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2023-12-08更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南昆明市官渡区西南大学官渡实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学摸底英语考试
8 . 按顺序写出7个“星期”:
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2023-12-08更新 | 4次组卷 | 1卷引用:云南昆明市官渡区西南大学官渡实验学校2023-2024学年高一上学期开学摸底英语考试
9 . 判断下列句子中的划线部分为谓语/非谓语
1. Seeing is believing.
2. My sister is crying over there.
3. The book lying on the floor is mine.
4. I would stay at home all day.
5. To catch the train, I got up early yesterday.
6. The house built last year is impressive.
2023-10-24更新 | 58次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西玉林市博白县中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学新生摸底考试英语试题
10 . 指出下列划线部分的句子成分:主语,谓语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语
1. The new rule came out.
2. Our country consumes a large number of plastic bags.
3. The super-thin bags are the main source of pollution.
4. Shops don’t offer their consumers free plastics bags.
5. We should encourage people to carry cloth bags.
6. There are a variety of plants and animals in the desert.
2023-10-24更新 | 56次组卷 | 1卷引用:广西玉林市博白县中学2023-2024学年高一上学期开学新生摸底考试英语试题
共计 平均难度:一般