1 . 写出下列句子结构的简称

S (subject)   V (verb)   P (predicative)   O (object)   A (adverbial) DO (direct object)       C (object complement)   IO (indirect object)

1. The city looks beautiful.
2. I watch the boy playing football at the playground.
3. Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.
4. The Anti-Japanese War broke out in 1937.
5. In spring the trees turn green.
6. The machine must be out of order.
7. Henry bought a dictionary yesterday.
8. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.
9. We are trying to make our city what your city is now.
10. We are looking forward to hearing from you.

2 . 写出下面句子属于哪种句子结构
（SV主谓; SVO主谓宾; SVP主系表; SVIODO主谓间接宾语直接宾语; There be...）
1. The flower smells pleasant. _______________
2. He told me an interesting story. ______________
3. Time flies. _______________
4. He successfully carried out our plan. _______________
5. There is no cause for anxiety._______________

3 . Have you ever seen snow men ride bicycles? That’s _____ we looked like! Along the way children _____ in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles _____. （根据句意填空）

4 . It seemed as if the world was_______an end. Eleven kilometers directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20^th century had begun. One-third of the ______felt it. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in _____.（根据句意填空）

5 . I am pleased to have this chance today to talk to you about the United Nations, or the UN, ________________________. (根据句意填空)

6 . To some,happiness is_________________________.(根据句意填空)

8 . Inside I keep Granny’s paper hat and _______ that Christmas. （根据句意填空）

9 . 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或者括号内单词的正确形式。

In the past, if someone had worked for a company for over 20 years, they would have stayed there     1     retirement! I suspect that they     2    (lay) me off because the company was not doing that well but still brought a lump     3     my throat and made me want to cry.

Before Graham came into my class, he was very difficult. I had heard stories about his bad     4    (behave). Once I     5    (catch) him and a friend     6    (see) who could spit the furthest off the school stage! But when he got interested, he changed. The first day he walked into my class, he     7    (drag) his schoolbag behind him and looking bored, but as soon as…

It is not     8    (surprise) that people wanted to believe these ancient     9    (view) as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle. He said that the Earth must be the center of the universe because it felt like the Earth was standing still. Galilei disagreed. At first, people approved     10     his studies and urged him to continue.

10 . The stream____across the field and then flowed right under their tent. ( 根据句意填空)