1 . 分析句子成分并写出基本句型
1. The students agreed.______
2. My sister is writing a letter.______
3. I heard him sing a song.______
4. He asked me to come back soon.______
5. My teacher gave me a book.______
6. His face turned red.______
7. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.______
8. There are many customs in the village.______
9. A sports meeting will be held in our school next week.______
10. I’ll spend the summer holiday in the countryside.______

2 . 指出划线部分在句中充当的句子成分。
1. He asked me to come to school very early.
2. There are a lot of trees on both sides of the road.
3. He must be at home now.
4. He wanted to buy some more bananas.
5. The boy on the bike is my little son.
6. You must leave at the moment.
7. Eating too much is bad for health.
8. After running, he felt tried.
9. I found it difficult to learn English.
10. In the 1960s, few children had the chance to receive a good education.

3 . 写出下列句子属于八大基本句型中的哪一种。

S: 主语　V: 谓语　O: 宾语　P: 表语　A: 状语　IO: 间接宾语　 DO: 直接宾语　C: 宾语补足语

1. I enjoy collecting beautiful autumn leaves.________
2. This development did not take place overnight. ________
3. There is no graded homework.________
4. I was the queen of the playground. ________
5. Don had somehow made the vehicle move.________
6. It gives us a great feeling of peace.________
7. The traffic light is flashing.________
8. My husband and I just spent a week in Paris. ________

4 . 判断以下句子类型
1. In other words, we are the master of our own future.________
2. Friends made my life full of excitement.________
3. The sun was shining.________
4. The boss made him do the work day and night.________
5. This morning our teacher told us something about the Hope Project in class.________
6. An old man was walking slowly and carefully.________
7. Farmers in our area grow lots of vegetables.________
8. There are ten boys in the classroom.________

5 . 写出下列句中黑体部分的成分
1. They should make use of their spare time to taste these wonderful works carefully.______
2. A farmer told us how to pick oranges.______
3. The class teacher had us clean the classroom yesterday.______
4. We do sincerely hope that your health will improve soon.______
5. I feel it our duty to serve the people heart and soul.______
6. What you said just now didn’t make me happy.______
7. We must get together again some day.______
8. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.______
9. The question is that no one knows the location of the new hospital.______
10. There is a table in the room.______

6 . 划分下列句子成分
1. An earthquake happened in the north of Japan last week.
2. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.
3. Mr. Smith gave the students some advice.
4. You should get everything ready by tomorrow.
5. Playing basketball is his favorite sport.
6. To make his dream come true, Tom becomes diligent.
7. Frightened, the boy sat there soundlessly.
8. We saw the play performed in the lecture hall yesterday.
9. She was made monitor of our class.
10. The boy standing on the platform looks nervous.

7 . Directions: Identify the sentence pattern of the following sentences.
1. The pen writes smoothly. ________
2. I gave my car a wash. ________
3. The war made him a soldier. ________
4. I often find him at work. ________
5. He admired his reflection in the mirror. ________
6. I found it difficult to refuse him. ________
7. New methods make the job easy. ________
8. The citizens consider the earthquake a disaster. ________
9. The new candidate gives me hope. ________
10. Gently and carefully were the children led to safety. ________

8 . 找出谓语动词和非谓语动词：
1. They went to the park, singing and talking.
2. Having done his homework, he played basket-ball.
3. The problem being discussed is very important.
4. Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake.
5. Not knowing how to do it, he went to her for help.
6. Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal.

9 . 写出下列句中加黑短语的类型及其在句中所作的成分
1. He is young but clever. ________
2. I think he is a man suitable for the job. ________
3. I find the yard fairly quiet. ________
4. Lily is a lovely girl whom all the students want to make friends with. ________
5. For most students, senior high school is a big challenge. ________
6. Let’s do sports together and enjoy a healthy life! ________
7. I can’t hear what the teacher is saying very clearly. ________
8. He seemed quite happy after having a talk with his sister over the phone. ________
9. You did rather badly in the maths test and I hope you can learn a lesson from your mistakes. ________
10. Surprisingly enough, he refused our offer. ________
11. We consider him a good teacher. ________
12. I’d like to go to coffee shop this weekend. ________

10 . 写出句子中加黑部分所属短语类型和所作成分
1. The tallest boy in our class is Li Lei.________
2. She studies English very hard.________
3. Tom carefully wrote some letters to his friends.________
4. He will travel to a beautiful city next month.________
5. The exam was surprisingly easy.________
6. He looked very worried.________
7. Corn is a useful plant that can be eaten by both humans and animals.________
8. John, an old friend of mine，comes from America.________