A. average B. adapt C. consisting D. persistent E. exactly F. stuck G. failing H. extremely I. referred J. initial K. range |
From roughly the 16th to 19th centuries, much of the Earth was caught by a persistent freezing cold. During this time, the Northern Hemisphere (半球) experienced long stretches of temperatures so cold that people witnessed crops
The Little Ice Age was not a true ice age —
Although some researchers argue it may have begun earlier, NASA defines the Little Ice Age as beginning around 1550 and
Scientists are still working out
Whatever the cause, the consequences of the Little Ice Age have a lasting effect on history, although to what extent is still controversial.
A.apply B.broadly C.complicated D.downside E.hardly F.neighbors G.overburdened H.pills I.re-labeling J.turning K.worse |
Britain appears to be in a mental-health crisis. In the past decade no European country has seen a greater increase in the use of antidepressants(抗抑郁药); now only the Portuguese and Icelanders are popping more of the
There are a few reasons why Britons might be unhappier than their
Those factors might explain why more people are
But there is a
For all the focus on anxiety and depression in campaigns, severe mental illnesses still receive too little attention. This is a problem: according to the GBD, Britain has the highest rates of severe mental illness in Europe. The causes of such conditions are unclear, but seem to involve a
A. afford B. whispers C. critic D. commitment E. title F. passion G. tough H. troubled I. soul J. air K. modest |
Let Enthusiasm Fuel Your Success
Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers advised, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience.” How right they were!
“Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm,” wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets
We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such a youthful
Enthusiastic people also love what they do, without being affected by money,
If we cannot do what we love as a full-time career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton was 68 when she began to draw. This activity ended periods of depression that had
We can’t
A. process B. impacting C. appearance D. linked E. assessment F. costly G. crucial H. highly I. legal J. pause K. marketed |
Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades. Traditional tobacco products, such as cigarettes, have been
Despite being
HTPs are packaged to appeal to young people who perceive them as safer than smoking. To prevent young people from experimenting with HTPs and
The innumerable downsides to smoking should give smokers
Unfortunately, quitting tobacco isn't easy. Most people will also encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as eagerness, irritability (易怒) and difficulty concentrating. Supportive social environments, coping strategies and professional help are
A. invaluable B. roughly C. satisfying D. distraction E. simply F. advantage G. reasonable H. performed I. schedule J. planned K. excellence |
People tend to think that productivity involves doing several things at once, but according to Cal Newport, the secret to success is the opposite of multitasking. Newport is the author of Deep Work, a book that describes the benefits of focusing on one thing and doing it with
Newport defines deep work as “the ability to focus without
According to Newport, deep work is a(n)
So how do you conduct deep work into your work life or your studies? It’s essentially important to
Scheduling deep work sessions for the same time every day can turn them into a habit. This makes it easier to spend time on them.
Because deep work is by definition cognitively demanding, you won’t be able to do it all day. Beginners can usually only focus on deep work for
By focusing on
A. authorized B. colonization C. engineering D. eventually E. fleeing F. flown G. founded H. initiative I. pursuing J. rapidly K. strategy |
SpaceX’s Future Depends on a Gigantic Rocket and 42,000 Internet Satellites
Space Exploration Technologies Corporation (SpaceX) is an American aerospace manufacturer and space transport services company with its headquarters in Hawthorne, California, USA. It was
It has developed the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 launch vehicles, both of which were designed from conception to
SpaceX wants to use its Starship rocket for the kind of voyages to Mars and beyond that Elon Musk has long dreamed of
Starship also forms an important foundation of the future business
SpaceX faces steep challenges in
Starship stands 160 feet tall and has a diameter of 30 feet, creating room to send hundreds of Starlink satellites to orbit at once, more than the several dozen it is able to deploy (部署) right now on one of its Falcon 9 rockets.
The company plans to
A. architects B. influenced C. merely D. aimed E. projected F. deliberate G. boundaries H. significantly I. contain J. producing K. range |
An entirely new art form is developing. This art form goes beyond
The most famous company
Other companies are also developing immersive exhibitions
Immersive exhibits maybe a new development, but they are
By combining skills and technologies in creative ways, teams are developing new ways for people to experience art.
A. conflicts B. tackle C. encounter D. instinctive E. senses F. regulate G. sparks H. originates I. immediate J. disagreeable K. interfere |
When you are frightened or feel endangered, your breathing and your pulse quicken in order to give you a better chance of either running away from the threat or defending yourself against it. When the danger is eliminated, your body returns to its pre-stress state.
Psychological stress can also be triggered in response to an external-factor, as with a fear of heights or public speaking. However, since it
Experience plays a large role in determining what you consider as stressful. Many reactions to stress are subconscious or
So, what are some major types of stress?
The first type of stress is survival stress. When in fear for your safety, your body prepares to
Another type is environmental stress, which is caused by unpleasant things you
The third type of stress is internal stress. This type of stress is caused by thinking about stressful situations that occurred in the past or will take place in the future. Being stressed is an appropriate reaction to a(n)
9 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. associated B. charge C. cooling D. deaden E. appliances F. narrow G. causes H. reflective I. restricted J. typically K. unstable |
How does thunder-snow work? Thunder-snow is rare because the conditions that produce snow tend to have a stabilizing effect on the atmosphere. In winter the surface and lower troposphere (对流层) are cold and there is little moisture to lead to lightning. Lightning super-heats the air, while the rapid
Thunderstorms can form in winter, but have different characteristics. A typical normal thunderstorm consists of tall,
The obvious difference between a typical thunderstorm and thunder-snow is that a thunderstorm produces rain, while thunder-snow is
A. disturbing B. resources C. altered D. effective E. recorded F. permanently G. specially H. machines I. signified J. accurately K. impossible |
When an endangered seabird hits a power line, it makes a sound “very much like the laser sound from Star Wars,” says conservation biologist Marc Travers. He should know, as his team from the Endangered Seabird Recovery Project
His team recorded 600 hours of audio and sent the recordings to Conservation Metrics, a company that assists conservation efforts with AI
In science fiction stories such as The Matrix, AI-powered
By many measures, humans have been poor managers of the planet. Humans have
Fortunately, humans now have AI-based tools that can help. AI can quickly and
In large national parks and wildlife reserves, illegal hunters are a danger for animals both big and small. Some animals are worth a lot of money on the black market. Park rangers are left with a(n)
We still face many challenges to change the loss of wildlife, but AI-powered programs promise to be a powerful conservation tool.