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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代,屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场,在那里种植蔬菜、水果,甚至鲜花,为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品,并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。
1 . 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response     1     the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers     2     (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.

Rooftop farming, also     3     (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning,     4     in turn lessens energy     5     (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms,     6     (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of locally     7     (source) food.

As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement     8     promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards     9     future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a     10     (green) and more resilient world.

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文章大意:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要内容是法国一只名叫莫里斯的公鸡引起了邻居的投诉,他们认为公鸡的叫声太吵了。公鸡的主人争辩说,公鸡需要叫唤,而且很多人都签署请愿书支持公鸡。市长表示要保护乡村风貌。最终,法院驳回了邻居的投诉,并要求他们支付罚款。因此,莫里斯可以继续清晨报晓。
2 . 请阅读下面短文, 并根据其提示内容, 从方框中所给的7个词语中选出5个, 并用其适当形式填空。
decide,   express oneself,   fortunate,   in addition,   remove,   therefore,   free

The French owner of a rooster called Maurice was taken to court by neighbors who insisted the rooster is too noisy. An elderly couple from Limoges, complained that the rooster cut short their sleep with its dawn crowing (啼叫) next to their home. The couple wanted it     1     from earshot.

The rooster’s owner, a retired waitress who has been on the island for 35 years, argued,   “A rooster needs to     2    . ” Her lawyer added that the complaints were ridiculous because crowing roosters were part of the country life.     3    , many people signed petitions (请愿书) in support of Maurice and his     4     to crow.

Mayor of the main town on the island where they live, said, “Today it’s the rooster, but what will it be tomorrow? The noise of the wind? Our accents? ” He has issued a municipal law showing the need to “preserve the rural feature of the town.”

Finally, the court rejected the neighbors’ complaints of the noise pollution and ordered them to pay E1, 000.     5    , the France’s most famous rooster can carry on with his dawn chorus.

2024-01-11更新 | 13次组卷 | 1卷引用:2020年浙江省宁波市北仑中学提前招生英语试卷
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文章大意:本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍体育界的传奇人物郎平和乔丹及在各自的领域做出的贡献。
3 . 阅读下面小短文,根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词或短语,将它的适当形式填入空白处,每个单词或短语只使用一次,每个方框里有一个是多余的。
impress     face     championship     strong     determination     lose heart     fall apart     at home and abroad

Whether as a player or as a coach, Lang Ping brought glory and medals to China and is loved by fans    1    . While preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her team was    2     because of the loss of two important players.     3     with challenges, she didn’t    4     and finally led her players to being world    5    . Another living legend I admire is Michael Jordan, known as “Air Jordan”. Although his skills were    6    , it was his mental    7     that made him unique, making him a good example for us to follow.

2023-12-03更新 | 40次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省余姚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
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文章大意:这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美丽国家秘鲁的历史和旅游胜地。
4 . 阅读下面小短文, 根据上下文语境, 选择合适的单词或短语, 将它的适当形式填入空白处, 每个单词或短语只使用一次, 每个方框里有一个是多余的。
amaze     office     power       architect       path       be unique to     be made up of     be made of   take control of

Peru, a country in South America, used to be the centre of the     1     ancient Inca Empire. Later Spain    2     it in the 16th century, so Spanish is its main    3     language. As a visitor, there are many package tours for you to choose from. In the Amazon Rainforest Tour you’ll live in the middle of the forest and enjoy the plants and animals    4     the rainforest. The Machu Picchu Tour will take you on amazing    5     to Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will     6     by this ancient city, especially its dry stone method of building. The Cusco Tour will help you enjoy the Spanish culture with its    7     while the Lake Titicaca Tour will provide you with a chance to stay with a local Uros family whose home    8     water plants.

2023-12-03更新 | 63次组卷 | 1卷引用:浙江省余姚中学2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷
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