1 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

refer to... as...,     take possession of,     bond with,     separate... from..., mix up,     date back to,     be at the mercy of,     license... for

1. Cuba is south of America, __________ it by the Strait of Florida. It gains its reputation for its dynamic music and dancing.
2. When learning English, beginner often gets various tenses (时态) __________ and makes some grammatical mistakes in writing sentences.
3. As is indicated in Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China, any individual or enterprise isn’t allowed __________ others’ inventions without their permission.
4. The ancient city relic near Yellow River __________ around 5300 years ago is acknowledged by Chinese archaeologists as a discovery of great historical significance.
5. When typhoon struck the harbor, boats on the coastline __________ rough sea and violent wind.
6. Know some basics of children psychology, and you will have no difficulty in __________ your son and daughter.
7. Canada which features its unique geographic sights of North America __________ “True North”.
8. It was three months before this anti-depression drug __________ the mass production.

2 . 请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。

explode, integrity, urge, appoint, absurd, fetch, suspend, superior to, pros and cons, turn out

1. It was embarrassing that Sarah’s forecast ______ to be completely wrong.
2. She had an ______ to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
3. It’s necessary to weigh up the ______ before making an important decision.
4. I’ve personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is ______ the other.
5. By 1853, Mark Twain was tired of Missouri. He got an ______ to see the world and started out with empty pockets.
6. It was very comfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs ______ in the air.
7. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they ______ in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

3 . 请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。

grip, dignity, random, guilt, pace, declare, dismiss, divide, take over, conflict with

1. To be honest, it’s so difficult to preserve your ______ when you have no job and no home.
2. I feel ______ every time I tell a white lie, although I do it just to make somebody feel better.
3. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of employees have ______ from their posts.
4. More and more jobs are being ______ by machines.
5. “Please don’t go,” he said, ______ her arm.
6. We received several questions, we picked one at ______ and answered it.
7. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was ______ between night and day.
8. Germany ______ war on France on 1 August 1914.

4 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

relay…to, come to a conclusion, attend to, dedicate... to, bounce around, accuse... of, get a head start, shade... from

1. ________ the sun by a towering tree, this place serves as an ideal spot for having a picnic.
2. When you are looking for a job, you’d better check online whether the company you apply to ________ failing to pay workers.
3. I never ceased to admire the honourable man ________ the people and his union all his life.
4. I love to sit in the sun enjoying my leisure time with two little puppies ________ begging for food.
5. In ancient times the messages ________ other places by using pigeons, and this is where the name “Pigeon post” came from.
6. I suggested that he ________ the most urgent matters and let the rest wait, but he insisted on handling them all immediately.
7. There is no point ________ based on assumptions instead of scientific facts.
8. ________ on you future career, you had better focus more on your college courses rather than idling the time away in dreamy thought.

5 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。

major in, refer to. . . as. . . , have a good command of, mix up, get by, bond with, take possession of, license. . . for

1. Those who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when tasting delicious food ______“chihuo”.
2. According to the newly issued Civil Code, you can’t legally ______the property until the contract is signed.
3. The director of the film was required to delete certain scenes before the film ______showing.
4. Under the influence of financial crisis, Tom’s modest income was barely enough for his big family ______.
5. Separating a mother and her newborn during the 1st week of the child’s life makes it difficult for her ______the baby.
6. Apart from fluent English, applicants for the post are expected ______computer skills.
7. The event which is organized by 30 students ______art management proves to be a success.
8. The waiter was terribly sorry for getting the orders ______and serving the customers wrong dishes.

6 . 选词填空

attach to        on the spat        on the move        at the mercy of       represent the interest the instant       approve of        withdraw from        have a command       under no circumstances

1. I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box__________I saw him.
2. The tennis player__________several tournaments due to injury.
3. __________of information is the necessary prerequisite to the scientific consideration of any subject.
4. The association was formed to__________of women artists.
5. The stack (一摞) of cash felt a little bit thinner so I decided to count the money__________, it was $100 less.
6. __________ his will was a letter he had written to his wife just days before his death.
7. Results of a survey reveal a generation of young people who get along well with their parents and__________the way they’re being raised.
8. The wide plain, with thousands of animals__________, was an awesome spectacle.

7 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

owe…to;                 date back to;                 talk…into…; be unfit for; associate…with;        be fed up with;             identify…with…;          appeal to

1. Mark said that he ________ the position due to a lack of previous experience, so he decided to resign from the company.
2. It is a truth which is universally acknowledged that wealth cannot ________ happiness.
3. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments ________ over 5,000 years ago.
4. Considered a distinctive scenic spot worth vising, Fuzhou, a friendly city, ________ visitors at home and abroad.
5. I can honestly say with all of my heart that all of my success ________ him because I would be nowhere without his help.
6. ________ the extremely long work hours in some internet companies, the employees had united and demanded more humane office hours.
7. He insisted that smoking was harmful to health because there are many serious health risks ________ smoking.
8. So far more than one customer present ________ buying new products.