1 . Choose the appropriate word to complete each sentence.
1. The fire alarm caused a panic/worry in the theatre and the crowd fled in all directions.
2. Although my grandpa is retired, he is very enthusiastic/concerned about volunteer work.
3. The officer was assigned/employed to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident.
4. The sun was sinking/falling behind the mountains when we reached the top.
5. It took him a lot of vigour/energy to move all the items of furniture inside the house.

2 . 选词填空
1. The 2019 Nobel Prize ______ Physics was won by three scientists for their work on understanding our universe. (on/for)
2. An apple four hundred years ago led ______ the law of gravity while the apple designed by Steve Jobs has changed our life greatly. (to/in)
3. Two years ago,   one of my close relatives died ______stomach cancer.   (from/on)
4. You should not mention it ______ the beginning,   or it will give away the surprising ending. (of/in)
5. I met a friend of mine in the street ______ chance yesterday.   (of/by)
6. It’s important to draw ______ a child’s potential capacities.   (out/up)
7. She insisted ______ seeing us off at the airport.   (of/on)
8. ______ hearing the news of his winning,   I offered my congratulations to him on the phone. (With/Upon)

4 . 选词填空 (用所选单词正确形式填空)

calculate	reproduce	endeavour	transmit	persistent	undergo
consume	acquaintance	collaborate	frequent	substitute	deficient

1. The government has worked in close ________ with teachers on the new curriculum.
2. Health-conscious ________ want more information about the food they buy.
3. I think you need to ________ how much time it will take you to fulfil the assignment and you can make preparations in advance.
4. As a new youth, I promise I will ________ to do my best to work for our motherland.
5. The 55-year-old man was diagnosed with a lung cancer in 2020, and ________ immediate surgery.
6. Some of the ________ asked questions are as follows: how was the condition of the jet plane? how were the pilots, etc.
7. If we ________ a number for each letter, the message “meet me” would read 13 5 5 20 13 5.
8. Why do you ________ in blaming yourself for what have happened? Let bygones be bygones.
9. In your life time, your will meet a lot of people. A few can be your friends, while most of them will be just________.
10. The 24^th winter Olympics were ________ live by satellites to over one hundred countries in 2022.

5 . 选词填空

resource; eventually; establish; committee; wisdom; staff; despite; honour ; integrate ; potential

1. The committee was _________ in 1912.
2. These programs can be _________ with your existing software.
3. My reasons were stated in writing and circulated to all _________members.
4. They stood in silence as a mark of _________ to her.
5. He was _________ diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.
6. All children should be encouraged to realize their full ________ .
7. _________ applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.
8. He gave an example of bravery and _________.
9. We must make the most efficient use of the available financial _________.
10. The outpatient program has a__________of six people.

6 . Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words or phrases given in the box. Each word or phrase can be used only once. Note that there is one word or phrase that you do not need.

threaten;widespread;victim;die out;enthusiastic;preserve ban;shelter;predict;overflow;wash away

1. When the new manager proposed her project, all the staff present were ___________about it.
2. In the rain people were ___________ in the doorways of shops.
3. Human beings should try every means to ___________rare animals and their habitats.
4. The drains flooded and water ___________down the main street.
5. Opponents maintain that lifting the ___________ on alcohol and drugs will give rise to increased crime rates.
6. It is ___________ that the typhoon will reach the island the day after tomorrow.
7. He was ___________with dismissal if he continued to turn up late for work.
8. The once promising young man fell ___________ to his own greed.
9. The wild population of penguins is in danger of ___________.
10. The charity initiative received ___________ support throughout the country.

7 . 选词填空

novelist   flow   circumstance   conclusion genius     substances     passion   prospect

1. The teacher drew a diagram showing how the blood_______through the heart.
2. Kim came to the _______based on all the evidence given not by accident.
3. These remarkable fantasy novels were written by J.K.Rowling, who is a famous British________.
4. Under no_______will he give up his dream and passion to serve his country and people.
5. What had seemed impossible now seemed a distinct _________.
6. He returned to Britain so that he could free his _______for football .
7. Where do you draw the line between ________ and madness?
8. The teacher asked us to compare the physical properties of the two_______.

8 . 根据句意,选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

castles in the air     to name but a few     fall victim to     break into     come true     be capable of doing sth.     put forward     amounts of     in short     become/be dependent on     in large quantities     spy on     at the forefront of     a host of     boil down to     like weeds     at the expense of       interact with     a variety of     be optimistic about

1. Seven out of ten said they had ________ to­do lists to keep their lives in order.
2. The suggestion ________ by this young man is reasonable.
3. The exam is not very difficult and every student in the class________ passing it.
4. It is incredible that bees, bats and rats,________, can see what humans can’t.
5. That young man is honest, cooperative, always there when you need his help.________, he’s reliable.
6. Whatever happens in our life, above all, we should ________ life.
7. Technology is influencing our social structures and the way we ________ others.
8. All producers will promise to give you a discount if you buy their goods ________.
9. Thomas Edison was ________ the search for alternative ways to power vehicles.
10. His reasons for not wanting to go abroad________ the fact that he doesn’t have enough money.

9 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

make the most of, last but not least, be responsible for, rise to, (be) based on, stick to, focus on, as a result of, over time, put together

1. Who knows! I can ________ anything right now. Thanks to you!
2. Opportunity knocks but once, so we must ________ it.
3. He made up his mind to ________ the challenge.
4. This toy can be taken apart and ________ with ease.
5. ________ your principles, and you will win through.
6. He lost his job ________ the argument.
7. ________, no littering is allowed.
8. The study ________ data from 2,100 women.
9. Table manners change ________. They follow the fashion of the day.
10. You should ________ all the results.