1 . 短语填空

ups and downs, of great importance, based on, a number of, date back to, refer to, varieties of, by means of, regarded as, according to

1. It’s ________________________ to study English well.
2. The company has undergone many ________________________.
3. ________________________ books are being sold at this bookshop.
4. The marathon ________________________a war between the Persian Empire and the Greeks.
5. This novel is ________________________historical facts.
6. I was not ________________________ her when I said so.
7. ________________________students are planting trees on the hill.
8. The teacher explained the problem ________________________an example.
9. He was later ________________________a sea god by the people in Fujian and Taiwan.
10. They both played the game ________________________the rules.

2 . 选词填空

1. __________ join a club to improve your social skills?
2. If you __________ online games, it’s really hard to quit.
3. For some adults, a low salary __________ enjoy an easy life.
4. It is __________ for newcomers to feel anxious and uncertain.
5. More people would __________ cycling if conditions were right.
6. The book is intended for __________ and young __________.
7. It’s hard to change your __________, even harder to keep it changed.
8. At senior high school you should __________ your studies and make progress.
9. Good traditions of the family have been handed down from one __________ to the next.
10. __________ you to follow your teacher’s advice and pay attention to the vocabulary.

3 . 选词填空

Death, suffer, breathe, deliver, damage, strike, bury, shock

Disasters such as tornadoes, floods, landslides, volcanic eruptions, typhoons, hurricanes and earthquakes have come one after another, causing great     1    to many countries. Among them the earthquake has the worst effects. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake caused more than 240,000     2    . 90 percent of homes lay in ruins and people     3    a lot. Everywhere the     4    survivors saw destroyed bricks and useless metals as if the world were at an end. Rescue teams dug out the trapped,    5    the dead and built shelters.   With unified efforts and wisdom of all people, the city revived itself and began to     6    again. Earthquakes under the sea can also cause tsunamis. The tsunami that     7    Asia in 2004 crashed into coastlines and swept away many people. Foreign countries aided these areas by     8    food and supplies by helicopter.   (Tips for emergency: ※Keep calm※Tap on a pipe or whistle for help※Stay away from power lines※Survive on what you have on hand.)

4 . 选词填空

rent             contact             other than                    flat unique            source               take control of            narrow

1. We swam out to a ______________ rock to sunbathe.
2. The road was too ______________ for my car to pass.
3. He doesn’t eat pork, but ______________ that, he’ll eat just about anything.
4. You must leave your full name and ______________ details when you phone.
5. The power of speech makes the human race ______________ among animals.
6. After paying a high ______________ for the house, we still have 150 yuan left.
7. Most Americans rely on television as their main ______________ of information.
8. You can turn to the adviser who can help you to ______________ your life and to live positively.

5 . 选词填空

make up     brochure     extreme     arrange     admire     recognize     apply     check out

1. Quitting my old job was an __________ difficult decision.
2. No books can __________ after 6 p.m. in this public library.
3. They went to the travel agency for some traveling __________.
4. I __________ to four universities and was accepted by all of them.
5. All this filled us with __________ for the courage and skill of the young doctor.
6. Maybe that is the way life is. Life can __________ of a variety of unrelated things.
7. He said he was delighted to receive such impressive __________ for his achievements.
8. Let me find out if he made __________ for someone else to meet with you in his place.

6 . 选词填空

have trouble with，struggle for，have...working，be equal to，relate to，depend on

1. We should help those who are still_____________ freedom.
2. It’s cruel of the man to_____________the horse_____________ all day long.
3. His remarks didn’t _____________the topic under discussion.
4. Please don’t hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you _____________ your study.
5. The poor man _____________ his son to earn money.
6. Old as he is, he _____________running a factory.

7 . 选词填空

fall apart, because of, become known as, be fit for, give up, lose heart, be determined to, set a good example, the injured, come across

1. She must __________ the job, which only calls for patience.
2. I __________ two new words which I couldn’t understand.
3. Luckily, __________ were soon taken to the hospital.
4. His health has much improved since he__________ smoking.
5. I fell in love with him __________ his kind nature.
6. The deal __________ when we failed to agree on a price.
7. Although he failed in this entrance examination, he didn’t__________ .
8. What they did __________ to us.
9. Dr. Proudie __________a diligent and strict teacher.
10. With COVID-19 spreading,   Chinese scientists __________ work on a vaccine.

8 . 选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子

at sb’s expense, rely on, boarding school, pretend to, contrary to

1. If you ________ know what you don’t know, you’ll only make a fool of yourself.
2. ________ popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite.
3. These days we ________ heavily ________ computers to organize our work.
4. It’s his parents’ choice to send him to a ________, rather than a convenient day school.
5. If someone laughs or makes a joke ________, they do it to make you seem foolish.

9 . 选词填空
have a role, do one’s part, die out, wipe out, sum up
1. To________________, it is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults.
2. The hospital will still________________in treating complex, life-threatening illnesses.
3. If the environment changes, many animals maybe________________.
4. There is no doubt that we can make our world beautiful as long as we________________.
5. The disease threatens to________________the entire population.

10 . 选词填空

find it easy, as soon as, in contrast to, pour into, obsess over

1. _______________ I open my eyes in the morning, I check through all my social networking apps.
2. Over two ­thirds of young people _______________ to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
3. People _______________ big department stores when they have sales.
4. Never _______________ things you cannot control.
5. _______________ the previous year the situation is much better now.