1 . 用下列短语的适当形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，其中两个短语为多余选项

in terms of,     tie.. to...,     come up with,     reach out to,     get a lead of,       sing high praises for, bring... into focus,     figure out,     account for,     refer to,     leave an impression on sb.,       be named after

1. He wants to___________his daughter but she doesn’t want to communicate with him.
2. Which of the paintings ___________as you were visiting the art exhibition in the gallery yesterday?
3. ___________ the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house, which is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places.
4. After she had___________the boat ___________the tree, she got off it and went to the town.
5. G. J. Mendel, who was born in Austria,___________ as the father of modern genetics(基因学).
6. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ___________his unique skill, saying his horses were real ones.
7. It took them about one month to___________how to start the equipment.
8. The scientists are beating their brains trying to___________a good solution to the problem.
9. Nobody can ___________the strange sight, but people are still amazed at it.
10. There is a mountain on the moon ___________Guo Shoujing, a famous Chinese astronomer of the Yuan Dynasty.

2 . 根据句子意义选择适合该句的短语，并用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个多余选项。

concentrate on     lead to       be in trouble       up to     take to       be known for in search of       work out     catch up on       show respect to       stay in touch with

1. There are so many convenient ways for you _________ your faraway friends.
2. It took me almost one hour_________this difficult mathematics problem.
3. Even today, my British father still does not easily   _________ eating things like chicken feet.
4. When the father figured out what his son was _________, he became so angry.
5. Too much work without any rest often _________diseases.
6. He is always ready to give a hand to the one who _________
7. Some animals migrate to the south _________warmer weather.
8. I look at those photos from time to time to remind myself to _________all animals.
9. Yellowstone National Park_________the variety of its wildlife.
10. After a day’s work, cooking together with my family gives us a chance to relax and_________each other’s days.

3 . 根据句子意义选择适合该句的单词，并根据语境需要和构词法知识用其正确形式填空，使句子意义通顺完整。其中有一个多余选项。

accommodation          digital     locate       maintain     prove        personality survive     recommend        inspire       anxious       capture     manage structure       priority     determine        recover

1. The strong minded boy was _________ to finish the task on time, despite all the difficulties he was going through.
2. To our relief, the doctor said Jane would _________ from the injury if she had the operation.
3. The businessman donated many computers and _________ cameras to the school.
4. The parents were _________ about the safety of their children who went on the trip by themselves.
5. His elder brother is an ambitious man with a strong _________.
6. Nowadays, a lot of small companies have to fight for their _________.
7. He has already _________ to his boss that his theory can be put into practice.
8. _________ a good relationship with your customers is the key to the success of your business.
9. We were greatly _________ by his courageous deed in the fire.
10. When we were in South Africa, our _________ was in a location where we could watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole.
11. To deliver all the goods in one day was really a challenging job, but he _________ to complete it.
12. _________ off the coast of Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms.
13. She was _________ for the post by a colleague because of her outstanding ability.
14. Natural dyes are also becoming more popular with consumers for whom caring for the environment is a _________.
15. My most frightening but magical experience was now _________ forever in a single image.

4 . 请从方框中选择恰当短语并以正确形式填空。

keep in mind          work out          make up for          brave the elements          a range of manage to…          recover from          have a passion for          rush to          be ashamed of

1. To our delight, things will ________________ quite well for both my friend and me.
2. There’s a light rain, but if you can ________________, you may go play outside for a while.
3. After undergoing surgery, it took several months for him to ________________ his illness.
4. Mother often tells us that when we deal with an emergency, the most important thing ________________ is to stay calm.
5. Although she has taught English for twenty years, she still ________________ English.
6. People rarely ________________ quit smoking the first time they try.
7. Medical supplies ________________ the earthquake area by The Red Cross by now.
8. As an honest man, Jimmy ________________ having a friend like me as I often tell lies.
9. The drug is effective against ________________ bacteria.
10. After all the delays, we were anxious to ________________ lost time.

5 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，用其正确形式完成句子。

face to face             keep in mind                    thanks to                    in the lead             make an apology apply for                    look forward to             come across             be aware of             what’s up

1. With only 100 metres to go, Tom is ________, so he is very likely to win the game.
2. I’m ________ seeing his new film as soon as possible.
3. The two have never met ________ before — this is the first time.
4. Wherever you are, you should always ________ that you are a Chinese.
5. ________ you timely help, we finished the work just before the deadline.
6. He ________ his old friend on the street yesterday.
7. I think you should ________ to your brother for being so rude to him.
8. There was a loud noise downstairs, so he went to find out ________.
9. If you want to ________ a job at the office where I work, I’ll help you.
10. He ________ his mistake after his teacher pointed out.

6 . 根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______ we face.
2. Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.
3. The price of wine varies ______ depending on where it comes from.
4. With the exam ______, I find myself working harder than ever before.
5. He spent the evening ______ up Christmas presents.
6. Students should establish an ______ of environmental protection.
7. They ignored the ______ time and were late for the meeting.
8. The shop is small, but it offers a ______ of nice goods.
9. I ______ her to think twice before she makes a decision.
10. Betty ______ to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.

7 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

A: make a difference   B: due to   C: cheer up       D: let down   E: benefit from

1. You don't need to do much to________ to others' lives.
2. We played well, but I felt the team were ________ by one member, our point guard.
3. She was sad about failing the test. To ________ her ________, we invited her to her favorite restaurant for lunch.
4. Africa people ________ the life-changing gift of clean, safe water.
5. After 1975, the number of large sharks fell around the world, which was not only ________ fear of sharks, but also finning.

8 . 用下列短语的正确形式补全句子。

sharpen one’s skills                           achieve great ends                                        tell off in turn                                        play safe with                                               come to exist pay off                                        bring into focus                                        so as to like no other                                 lie in                                                     a far cry from brave the elements                           post updates                                               reach out go deeper into                           make a difference                                        pass down tick all the right boxes                    live up to

1. Although modern technology could help produce more crops, these terraces still mean a lot to the local people for whom traditions hold much value. This knowledge is ________ through families, which means that new generations continue to use ancient methods of agriculture to maintain the terraces.
2. I hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of arts for yourselves. They really do ________ to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing.
3. People say that the British always ________ what they eat. Not true!
4. The most questionable issue was the actress chosen to play the part of Helen. Many people thought she didn’t ________ Helen’s title “the most beautiful woman in the world”, influencing opinions of the movie to some extent.
5. While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth ________ its ability to stimulate new discussion and understanding of everyday objects.
6. It ________ what’s important to you. There are a thousand reasons to turn around and only one to keep going.
7. Lin’s audience roared with laughter. With this little joke, Lin was able to make people laugh, while gently ________ the president.
8. I feel very grateful for the years in Xishuangbanna. It gave me a chance to ________ the lives of various ethnic groups.
9. As a nature photographer, I have to ________. But despite the wind and rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. One of the best things about this job is that you can observe animals in their natural environment.
10. If you want to see a show that combines music, singing, drama, poetry and costume design with explosive effect, The Revenge of Prince Zidan ________!
11. At first Ryan was nervous, but soon a great warmth filled him. He really had ________ for these children. He broke into a joyful smile.
12. I honour endurance, perseverance, industry, talent; because these are the means by which men ________.
13. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen ________.
14. As he studied samples of the plants and animals, he asked himself the question: how did different species ________?
15. As well as looking after these incredible animals, I talk to visitors and ________ on social media.
16. ________ the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
17. It can be quite stressful at times, though, which ________ makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can.
18. For these people, climbing Qomolangma is an experience ________, making some feel weak and others, powerful.
19. As Tan once said, Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit ________ be recognized by the whole world.
20. Their perseverance ________ with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.

9 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

keep calm;	depend on;		burned up;	go all out;		has trouble;		is based on;
under pressure;		leaving a deep impression on;			hold up;		graduated from

1. The students are ________ because of too much homework and too many exams.
2. You should ________ even in the face of danger.
3. He ________ university last year and has been working in our company ever since.
4. We’re sure to win the match so long as we ________.
5. The band often performs on the stage, ________ the audience.
6. She is such a shy girl that sometimes she ________ communicating with strangers.
7. A good decision ________ one’s knowledge and experience.
8. The big fire last night ________ everything in his house.
9. I’m old enough to look after myself and I’ll no longer ________ my parents.
10. If you fail, don’t lose heart. Instead, you should ________ your head.

10 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

exploring;

actually;

breath;

reflect;

volunteers

1. As one of the ________, I have worked in an old people’s home for 3 years.
2. The experts are ________ all possible ways to improve food production.
3. Running to school all the way, the little boy was out of ________.
4. ________, it’s not confusing that a word has different meanings in different contexts.
5. The number of college graduates in a country can ________ its cultural standards.