1 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

refer to... as...,     take possession of,     bond with,     separate... from..., mix up,     date back to,     be at the mercy of,     license... for

1. Cuba is south of America, __________ it by the Strait of Florida. It gains its reputation for its dynamic music and dancing.
2. When learning English, beginner often gets various tenses (时态) __________ and makes some grammatical mistakes in writing sentences.
3. As is indicated in Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China, any individual or enterprise isn’t allowed __________ others’ inventions without their permission.
4. The ancient city relic near Yellow River __________ around 5300 years ago is acknowledged by Chinese archaeologists as a discovery of great historical significance.
5. When typhoon struck the harbor, boats on the coastline __________ rough sea and violent wind.
6. Know some basics of children psychology, and you will have no difficulty in __________ your son and daughter.
7. Canada which features its unique geographic sights of North America __________ “True North”.
8. It was three months before this anti-depression drug __________ the mass production.

2 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。

integrate into                  acknowledge...as…                  commit...to...               differ from subscribe to                    place emphasis on                    convince...of...             set aside

1. Yuan Longping, though________ a significant figure in agricultural science, still considered himself as an ordinary farmer.
2. Education of information technology is necessary for individuals________ society, and meanwhile it is an unavoidable trend of social development.
3. in order to raise her children's awareness of environmental protection, she discussed pollution with them. ________how nice a clean street, lawn（草坪）, or park looks.
4. With no extra money________ John has no option but to work to pay for the medical charges.
5. ________each other in character, the twins are not so difficult to be recognized.
6. ________the accuracy of the data, the researchers stuck to their opinion.
7. My main reason for________ New Scientist is to keep track of advances in science.
8. ________improving girls' education in the poverty-stricken areas has made Zhang Guimei a respectable role model of our time.

3 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

convince... of...,     conflict with,   subscribe to,   be occupied with, take on,   put emphasis on,   commit... to...,   integrate into

1. Education of information technology is necessary for individuals ____________ society, and meanwhile it is an unavoidable trend of social development.
2. This development area ____________ creating a perfect investment environment.
3. She found herself constantly ____________ her parents over her future career.
4. My main reason for ____________ New Scientist is to keep track of advances in science.
5. ____________the accuracy of the data, the researchers stuck to their opinion.
6. By conserving the soil and water, the mountains ____________a new look so far, with trees rooted deep.
7. Since the Confucian puts “moral conduct” on the first place, it is time that undergraduates moral character education ____________ the moral behavior developing.
8. Keeping your mind ____________ tasks is a method to get rid of negative emotions.

4 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或短语，必要时用正确地形式填空，框中有两个多余的单词或短语。

bury       forgive       aside from       establish       remind… of… stir up       make sense        profession       date back to       regard

1. Jack was ill-tempered and often __________ trouble outside in his youth.
2. I __________ my childhood at the sight of the valuable photos.
3. It __________ to solve the problem early before it gets out of control.
4. __________ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
5. __________ in the operation, he didn’t notice what was going on around him.
6. According to the expert, the vase has a history __________ the early Tang Dynasty.
7. Phibbe cried to beg for my __________ in front of all people, which made me embarrassed.
8. As long as you need, you just make a phone call so that __________ transport teams will deliver the goods you need immediately.

5 . 请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。

explode, integrity, urge, appoint, absurd, fetch, suspend, superior to, pros and cons, turn out

1. It was embarrassing that Sarah’s forecast ______ to be completely wrong.
2. She had an ______ to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
3. It’s necessary to weigh up the ______ before making an important decision.
4. I’ve personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is ______ the other.
5. By 1853, Mark Twain was tired of Missouri. He got an ______ to see the world and started out with empty pockets.
6. It was very comfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs ______ in the air.
7. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they ______ in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

6 . 请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。

grip, dignity, random, guilt, pace, declare, dismiss, divide, take over, conflict with

1. To be honest, it’s so difficult to preserve your ______ when you have no job and no home.
2. I feel ______ every time I tell a white lie, although I do it just to make somebody feel better.
3. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of employees have ______ from their posts.
4. More and more jobs are being ______ by machines.
5. “Please don’t go,” he said, ______ her arm.
6. We received several questions, we picked one at ______ and answered it.
7. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was ______ between night and day.
8. Germany ______ war on France on 1 August 1914.

7 . 选词填空

leave alone; be responsible for; focus on; make up; base on; sweep away; work out; make sense of

1. Alex was the only one of the students who ________________________ causing such a mess in the classroom.
2. Elena didn’t feel like talking to anyone for the moment, so she demanded that she ________________________.
3. Tom was totally lost in the world’ of literature, with all his attention ________________________ the book at hand.
4. Stop ________________________ excuses! I won’t believe any story you come up with for your constantly (不断地) being late.
5. ________________________ a real-life experience, the movie has become a hit all over the world once released.
6. Jason ________________________ the fallen leaves in the yard before his mother came back home from company.
7. It took me some time ________________________ what the problem was and how to solve it in an effective way.
8. It turns out that Troye Sivan, an Australian singer, has some difficulty ________________________ the complex traditional Chinese classic works.

8 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

owe…to;                 date back to;                 talk…into…; be unfit for; associate…with;        be fed up with;             identify…with…;          appeal to

1. Mark said that he ________ the position due to a lack of previous experience, so he decided to resign from the company.
2. It is a truth which is universally acknowledged that wealth cannot ________ happiness.
3. Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments ________ over 5,000 years ago.
4. Considered a distinctive scenic spot worth vising, Fuzhou, a friendly city, ________ visitors at home and abroad.
5. I can honestly say with all of my heart that all of my success ________ him because I would be nowhere without his help.
6. ________ the extremely long work hours in some internet companies, the employees had united and demanded more humane office hours.
7. He insisted that smoking was harmful to health because there are many serious health risks ________ smoking.
8. So far more than one customer present ________ buying new products.