1 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

be about to               result in               seek one’s fortune               go off run out               tend to               in response to             carry through

1. It was my first Chinese New Year. The fireworks ________________ throughout the night were really fantastic and exciting.
2. Due to changeable air current, it even took this experienced pilot 3 hours ________________ the tough rescue operation.
3. In the mid-nineteenth century, one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America and ________________ in the “Gold Rush”.
4. With time ________________, the students had to end their class presentation in a hurry.
5. Humans are the only animals that produce tears ________________ sad emotions.
6. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many factories and stores in European countries had to shut down, ________________ high level of unemployment rates.
7. The train packed with the soldiers ________________ pull out of the station when word came that the war was over.
8. The left brain ________________ deal with words, logic and numbers, while the right one concerns color, shapes and rhythm.

2 . 用方框内短语的适当形式填空。

judge from, turn out , be responsible for, remind… of …, make every effort to

1. The woman in the park ___________ to be a police officer in disguise.
2. ___________ the look on her face, she might have failed the exam.
3. It is reported that smoking ___________ about 90% deaths from lung cancer.
4. The government ___________ control the serious epidemic (流行病) situation now.
5. This photo ___________ me ___________ the details of the match.

3 . 从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其适当形式填空

give rise to; do damage to; keep one’s head; at large; far and wide; have an impact on; build up; get rid of; safe and sound; break out

1. The more confidence you ________ in yourself, the greater your chances of success are.
2. The storm lasted a whole day, ________ the crops.
3. Delays at this point in the project may ________ both delivery and cost.
4. What great difficulty the government has ________ the air pollution!
5. Apart from the health problem, a range of defects (缺陷) would ________ a series of dangers.
6. We all admire him, for he always ________ when in danger.
7. Ten days later, the soldier returned home, ________.
8. We have always tried to provide the public ________ with the latest news.
9. The food in this region was in short supply after the war ________.
10. The news has spread ________ in the town nearby so far.

4 . 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空。

above all else;   spring to mind;   knock sb off one’s feet; run out of;   through trial and error;   refer to

1. When you think of a fearsome hunter, images of lions and sharks may ______.
2. None of the kids listened to me. As a result, I______ patience.
3. To my shock, the car nearly ______ before it crashed into a tree and caught fire.
4. When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu ______ the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.
5. ______, they successfully discovered qinghaosu—the most effective part of the qinghao extract.

5 . 选词填空

be equal to,   can’t wait to, in exchange for, lie in, see eye to, eye with, at a fast rate, return to normal, on no account, put...into operation, stick to

1. They had been meeting for 10 hours, but they still couldn’t __________________the company on many importantissues.
2. The epidemic (疫情) must be wiped out ________________ , or the chicken raisers will suffer a terrible loss.
3. He is young, but I have confidence that he ________________ the hard job.
4. The government has taken some measures to reconstruct the earthquake-hit areas, but it will be some time before they _________________.
5. The professor warned the students that ________________ should they use their mobile phones in his class.
6. The real worth of a man ________________what he is, not in what he has.
7. They have discussed for several years of drafing a new law to control the pollution, but when it________is still unknown.
8. Only when the two sides ________________their promises can they reach an agreement.
9. The kids woke up early in the morning and ________________see what presents their parents had prepared for them.
10. I gave her a nice coat ________________ several interesting books.

6 . 选词填空

be responsible to     be addicted to        set good examples   give way to    in harmony with     be in ruins            ups and downs               keep the balance                  be curious about     a herd of

1. I know I’ll study harder as a senior high school student and get used to ___________a lot more.
2. “Living legends of sports” must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also ________ for others.
3. when an earthquake happened, in less than one minute a large city __________.
4. Despite the many   ___________ in its history, China is widely known for its ancient civilization, which has continued all the way through into modern times.
5. Some students even ____________the internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.
6. I often ask questions, so I ____________ everything.
7. There comes a time when the old must ____________ the new.
8. Finding and ____________   between process and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
9. On the plain in front of us , we can just make out ___________ graceful animals.
10. Only when we learn to exist ____________nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.

7 . 根据句意选择恰当的词组并用正确形式填空。

get used to        keep up with        keep company with        make arrangements for used to do        make sense make up for

1. He is so mean that no one will __________ him.
2. He was busy __________ your journey when you called.
3. Your composition isn’t written well, because many sentences in it don’t __________.
4. The number of “silver surfers” has increased greatly over the past several years because more and more old people __________ using the Internet technology.
5. __________ the changing world, we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things.

8 . Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.Regularly     B.factors   C.smooth       D.inner          E.wrists       F.hurtful G.prevention   H.affect   I.effectively     J.maintained        K.determined

This is the best bedtime to avoid heart disease

The time you go to bed may have something to do with your risk for heart disease. In fact, researchers say, there is a heart health sweet spot for falling asleep: from 10 to 11 p.m.

The body has a 24-hour    1    clock that helps regulate physical and mental functioning. “Our study suggests that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disturb the body clock, with    2    consequences for cardiovascular (心血管的) health,“ said Plans, who is a senior lecturer in the University of Exeter in the U. K.

To explore how different bedtimes might     3     heart health, Plans and colleagues at Huma, turned to UK Biobank, a biomedical database (数据库). UK Biobank    4     information about more than 500, 000 volunteers and provided information about their personal information, lifestyles and health. Their physical health records were also evaluated.

The researchers focused on 88,926 adults, average age 61, who wore devices that record data when a person moves on their    5     for seven days. With the devices data, the researchers     6    the times of sleep start and waking.

During an average follow-up period of 5.7 years, 3,172 of the people on the list (3.6 percent) experienced cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks or heart failure-happening was highest among people with sleep times at midnight or later and lowest among those who fell asleep from 10 to10: 59 p.m.

Even when a number of    7     were taken into account —including age, gender,   sleep duration, being an early bird or night owl, smoking status, blood pressure—falling asleep    8    at midnight or later was still linked to the highest increased risk of heart disease.

“The new study really strengthens what we know from a cardiovascular risk    9    opinion—sleep is a risk factor,” said Dr. Francoise Marvel, an assistant professor and co-director of the Johns Hopkins Digital Health Lab at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. “But there is a huge important gap to recognize: There is no evidence to suggest at this point that improving sleep will    10    reduce cardiovascular events, like heart attack.”

9 . 用pass by/pass on/pass out/pass through填空。
1. Arriving at the main shrine, you ________ the temple gate into this garden.
2. The governor ________ when he heard the bad news.
3. I wished her to ________ and not to sit on my bench.
4. The ring has been ________ in my family from mother to daughter.

10 . 用event/accident./matter/affair/incident填空。
1. The whole _______ was caught on CCTV.
2. Two _______ received public attention during the month.
3. There are more important _______ we need to discuss.
4. The discovery was made almost by _______.
5. Women had little role in public _______.