1 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语, 并用其适当的形式完成句子。

major in, refer to. . . as. . . , have a good command of, mix up, get by, bond with, take possession of, license. . . for

1. Those who love to eat and are satisfied and excited when tasting delicious food ______“chihuo”.
2. According to the newly issued Civil Code, you can’t legally ______the property until the contract is signed.
3. The director of the film was required to delete certain scenes before the film ______showing.
4. Under the influence of financial crisis, Tom’s modest income was barely enough for his big family ______.
5. Separating a mother and her newborn during the 1st week of the child’s life makes it difficult for her ______the baby.
6. Apart from fluent English, applicants for the post are expected ______computer skills.
7. The event which is organized by 30 students ______art management proves to be a success.
8. The waiter was terribly sorry for getting the orders ______and serving the customers wrong dishes.

2 . 选词并以短语的正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次。其中两个短语为多余选项。

regard as        carry on        go wrong       contribute to    work on        burst into tears          knock over       go through do sb good          turn down       pay off        give away

1. When things ________ , all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated.
2. Tom ________ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.
3. “Have you sorted out a babysitter yet?” “No, but I ________ it. ”
4. What’s considered typical or proper social conduct in one country may ________ odd, improper or even rude in the other.
5. After the pandemic of COVID-19, the country________ a period of economic instability right now, making many workers jobless and homeless.
6. Being generous literally means willingness in________ one’s own money, time, talent, etc.
7. After the sad event, he put it behind him and________ leading his simple life.
8. He________, begging her to forgive him and swearing to pay back everything he had stolen.
9. A little stress can ________ -it pushes us to compete and innovate.
10. I firmly believe that one day in the future all my hard work________ and I will finally pass the exam.

3 . 选词填空

rather than, fluent, exchange, powerful, flood, percent, civilization, teenager, extremely, comparison, economy, graduate, sweep away, focus, senior, adapt to, prevent, advanced

With the rapid development of China’s     1    and new technology, China has already       2    its poverty (贫穷) and the Chinese people have become     3    wealthy (富有). As a result, more foreign people including     4    from high schools are     5    in to come for sightseeing, to do business, or to learn new technology. Martin Mahanmad, a boy at the age of 16, after     6    from junior high school, was admitted to a local senior high school and two years later came to a high school in Beijing as an     7    student. In the beginning, he came across a great many difficulties, but as time goes on, with the help of his Chinese classmates, he has already     8    living in China. Now Martin can speak       9    Chinese.

Some years ago, Martin met a tourist from China, from whom he learnt that China was a country with 5, 000 years of     10    , powerful but friendly.

He also learnt China’s science and technology in the history was very     11    all over the world, and most importantly, ninety     12    of the high school students in China are studying hard for a brighter future.

Originally Martin’s parents wanted him to go to Japan but after a careful     13    , Martin chose China    14    Japan. He believed that nothing could       15    him from going to study in China.

4 . 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整正确。

rely on     at a glance     in favour of     in question     have a say be native to   answer the call   account for     at one’s leisure   in turn

1. The person who ________ was not the captain’s first choice.
2. The Giant Tortoise Reserve on Santa Cruz is home to several species of giant tortoise that ________ the Galapagos Islands.
3. A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass ________.
4. He made a number of appearances on television to argue ________ its defence.
5. Surely, if you’re old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to ________ on how the government spends them!
6. ________ I can distinguish China from America.
7. Awareness of just how much we ________ social media can help us step away from it and communicate with each other better.
8. Increased tourist numbers will also mean more cars and aeroplanes, which ________ means higher carbon emissions.
9. The young man ________, Charles Darwin, was a geologist and naturalist, fascinated by rocks, plants and animals.
10. In 2021, about 324 million Chinese smartphones support BDS services, ________ 94.5 percent of the country’s total.

5 . 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使句意完整正确。

qualify   object   various   world   mass   extinction   sink   digest   grace   legendary

1. He had recently received a letter from his father predicting that he would be “a ________ to yourself and all your family”.
2. Talking plants have long been a thing of myths and ________.
3. The words “railways like ________ dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”.
4. All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving ________.
5. After that they are not able to move, and they sleep through the six months that they need for ________.
6. But as life continues, we’re presented with more ________ experiences: starting university, getting a job and raising a family.
7. After George’s death, the Pinta Island tortoise was declared ________.
8. The Galapagos Islands are renowned ________ for their unique biodiversity.
9. I ________ into my chairs as if I had completely fallen apart.
10. But if there is only sensibility, then the work will not be ________ enough.

6 . 根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。

A.try out for                  B. rather than                 C. applying for            D. are fed up with              E. graduating from             F. suffer from             G. in addition

1. After ________ college, Jenny chose to be a teacher.
2. Many people ________ sleep problems due to long working hours.
3. Over 50 boys came to ________ the football team.
4. This book is intended for general readers ________ students only.
5. We ________ listening to him, who is always repeating the same old story.

7 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. livelihood          B. geographical          C. increasingly        D. exhausted        E. amuse        F. beyond G. unsupported       H. slightly                 I. motivational          J. matters             K. surviving

The mission for explorers, BØrge Ousland, a Norwegian, and Mike Horn, a South African-born Swiss, was to navigate their way across the 600 miles to the South Pole    1    —no dogsleds or airdrops of equipment, no food or fuel along the way. When, in 2006, the two men finally reached their destination, Cape Arkticheskiy in Siberia, in the pitch dark of polar winter, they were utterly    2    , had frostbite(冻疮), but were still in one piece. What they had accomplished stands as one of the most daring polar expeditions in recent memory: setting out in total darkness and     3    physically and mentally. That had been the essence of the trip. Reaching the pole was necessary, but almost irrelevant conclusion.

Why would they have put themselves in this position? This was, actually, exactly what they had wanted. Both men had been adventuring since boyhood, taking    4    high calculated risks. At some point, they left their comfort zones and never went back. For them, going to extremes that may seem insane was actually a logical progression. They discovered that they could earn a living—writing books, taking pictures, making films, and presenting    5    speeches. Now, they have sponsors: outdoor gear manufacturers, construction outfits, an adventure travel agency, a watch company. Extreme adventure is their    6    .

Some people say that the two men have a death wish, but this just seems to    7    Mike and BØrge. They will tell you that it isn’t a desire to be closer to death that attracts them; it’s a desire to be closer to life. They’ve been to the mountaintop. They know that willpower can be built, and that ordinary people, like themselves, have abilities    8    their wildest dreams. They’re just the ones who are out there, searching the wilderness on behalf of the rest of us. They aren’t marking dots on a    9    map anymore. That was accomplished long ago. What they are doing now is exploring the inner map, the mental and emotional map. What will they learn about themselves from being in a position where nothing    10    except staying alive? What, exactly, is the human being capable of? This is what drives them.

8 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. produce   B. anxious   C. assumption   D. screening     E. domestic   F package G. guilty   H. stress     I. permit       J. contain     K. delivered

1. The local residents are required to take a routine__________, which helps to detect early signs of the corona pandemic.
2. Her mother is the one who wears the pants in her family, but to relieve the boredom of doing the_________job day in and day out for several years, she will step into the job market this year.
3. Chongming Island has become an increasingly popular tourist attraction for city dwellers because of its fresh air and local__________.
4. The girl felt__________about consuming too much junk food during the lockdown, which resulted in her expanding waistline.
5. Jack, who got an A in the exam, was__________to make sure whether his father would buy him an I-phone 14.
6. When Kobe Bryant sealed the NBA championship with a 20-2 run, Phil Jackson couldn’t__________his joy.
7. In this unprecedented time of uncertainty, the government has launched a__________of measures to help small businesses.
8. When young ladies wear shoes with high heels, they put a lot of__________on their knees and ankles.
9. In big cities, goods are currently__________to the doorsteps with no physical contact in response to the growing demands of health-conscious customers.
10. Fortunately, the younger brother was denied a__________to hold weapons based on his age alone.

9 . 选词填空

A. the tip of the iceberg        B. on the way          C. thanks to               D. be attached to E. owed......to ....                  F. advertise for          G. took over from        H. referred to as

1. He is ________ establishing himself among the top ten players in the world.
2. Many effective treatments are available ________ the advanced technology.
3. Great importance should ________ students’ physical and mental health.
4. The problems that people see now are just ________.There are numerous disasters going to happen because of global warming.
5. Looking back on all the hardships in her research, the chemist ________ important discovery in the structure of DNA ________ her passion for science.
6. A computer named Watson ________ a human champion on a quiz show in 2010.
7. These tall thin creatures that look like humans in shape are ________ humanoid robots.
8. I intend to ________ a reliable robot housekeeper, who can prepare three meals a day and keep clothes in the wardrobe in order.

10 . 选词填空

A. discreet               B. oversee            C. identical             D. border             E. persisted F. recycled             G. equivalent        H. surrounded

1. Those who have _________ hobbies are more likely to become good friends.
2. The barrier is being built along the _________ between America and Mexico to stop the illegal migrants.
3. The criminal tried to run away but he gave up because he found himself _________.
4. It is assumed by scientists that AI will __________ every action of human beings.
5. For all the hardships, the group of researchers __________ and made great achievements.
6. Thirty years ago, even the cheapest computer might cost the ________ of a year’s salary for a government.
7. Experts are _________ about whether replacing a surgeon with a robot means less room for error in doing surgery.
8. A large quantity of electrical appliances that are too old to repair will be ________.