1 . 从方框中选出合适的短语，并用适当形式完成句子。

be about to               result in               seek one’s fortune               go off run out               tend to               in response to             carry through

1. It was my first Chinese New Year. The fireworks ________________ throughout the night were really fantastic and exciting.
2. Due to changeable air current, it even took this experienced pilot 3 hours ________________ the tough rescue operation.
3. In the mid-nineteenth century, one million people left their homes from different areas all over North America and ________________ in the “Gold Rush”.
4. With time ________________, the students had to end their class presentation in a hurry.
5. Humans are the only animals that produce tears ________________ sad emotions.
6. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many factories and stores in European countries had to shut down, ________________ high level of unemployment rates.
7. The train packed with the soldiers ________________ pull out of the station when word came that the war was over.
8. The left brain ________________ deal with words, logic and numbers, while the right one concerns color, shapes and rhythm.

2 . 根据句意选择恰当的词组并用正确形式填空。

get used to        keep up with        keep company with        make arrangements for used to do        make sense make up for

1. He is so mean that no one will __________ him.
2. He was busy __________ your journey when you called.
3. Your composition isn’t written well, because many sentences in it don’t __________.
4. The number of “silver surfers” has increased greatly over the past several years because more and more old people __________ using the Internet technology.
5. __________ the changing world, we must be involved in lifelong learning and be ready to accept new things.

3 . Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.Regularly     B.factors   C.smooth       D.inner          E.wrists       F.hurtful G.prevention   H.affect   I.effectively     J.maintained        K.determined

This is the best bedtime to avoid heart disease

The time you go to bed may have something to do with your risk for heart disease. In fact, researchers say, there is a heart health sweet spot for falling asleep: from 10 to 11 p.m.

The body has a 24-hour    1    clock that helps regulate physical and mental functioning. “Our study suggests that early or late bedtimes may be more likely to disturb the body clock, with    2    consequences for cardiovascular (心血管的) health,“ said Plans, who is a senior lecturer in the University of Exeter in the U. K.

To explore how different bedtimes might     3     heart health, Plans and colleagues at Huma, turned to UK Biobank, a biomedical database (数据库). UK Biobank    4     information about more than 500, 000 volunteers and provided information about their personal information, lifestyles and health. Their physical health records were also evaluated.

The researchers focused on 88,926 adults, average age 61, who wore devices that record data when a person moves on their    5     for seven days. With the devices data, the researchers     6    the times of sleep start and waking.

During an average follow-up period of 5.7 years, 3,172 of the people on the list (3.6 percent) experienced cardiovascular events, such as heart attacks or heart failure-happening was highest among people with sleep times at midnight or later and lowest among those who fell asleep from 10 to10: 59 p.m.

Even when a number of    7     were taken into account —including age, gender,   sleep duration, being an early bird or night owl, smoking status, blood pressure—falling asleep    8    at midnight or later was still linked to the highest increased risk of heart disease.

“The new study really strengthens what we know from a cardiovascular risk    9    opinion—sleep is a risk factor,” said Dr. Francoise Marvel, an assistant professor and co-director of the Johns Hopkins Digital Health Lab at Johns Hopkins Medicine in Baltimore. “But there is a huge important gap to recognize: There is no evidence to suggest at this point that improving sleep will    10    reduce cardiovascular events, like heart attack.”

4 . 用方框内的单词或短语的适当形式填空，其中有两个多余选项。

starving;   position;   turn up;   come across;   respect;   determine;   prevent

1. Remember that this Christmas all over the world there are a terrible number of poor and ______ people.
2. Wolves cannot climb a tree so when you ______ one, hide on the tree.
3. The flat terraces catch the rainwater and ______ the soil from being washed away.
4. The monarch is able to tell the time of day. It uses its eyes to measure the ______ of the sun.
5. What’s wrong with being a lawyer? Lawyers help people and are ______ by others.

5 . Directions: Complete the sentences with the words or phrases given in proper forms. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Note that there is one word or phrase more than you need.

carry on            convert...into...        distinguish          cut down               depend on        engage equip…with       elect                      differ…from        break down            preserve

1. Sometimes reality and fantasy are hard _____________.
2. Many large old houses _____________ flats in the past few decades.
3. The society was set up _____________ endangered species from extinction.
4. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, ____________ their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer．
5. He said Africa was suffering badly from deforestation: for every ten trees _____________, only one was planted.
6. Despite his illness, he remained actively _____________ in translating documents.
7. It's my great honor _____________ as the chairman of the Green Earth Society.
8. If the food situation continues to worsen, entire nations _____________ at an ever-increasing rate.
9. _____________ global vision and the spirit of innovation is crucial to China’s young generation.
10. Though the climate in the north ____________ that in the south, people are wise enough to develop various ways to minimize the negative consequence that divergence may bring about.

6 . 选词填空

suffer       aware       prefer       honoured       observed designed       opinions       seek       represent       refer

1. If necessary, you can ________ to your notes while making a speech.
2. Traveling abroad, you had better be ________ of cultural differences.
3. The festival is ________ with a wide range of activities.
4. I ________ to study English rather than maths.
5. They migrate to find food, ________ a partner, or in search of warmer weather.
6. The terraces are cleverly ________, with hundreds of waterways that connect with each other.
7. Mum says we’d better not eat too much roast food as it may make us ________ from heat inside our bodies.
8. More channels will be opened for you to voice your ________.
9. They are ________ by people for their honesty and selflessness.
10. Talk about what you think these things ________ in a football game.

7 . 阅读下面句子，选择一个适当的词组填入空白处

make a difference rather than keep balance in shock   work out set a good example sign up for lose heart   prefer to   relate to

1. It is better to express your anger ________build it up.
2. Some people ________ do everything over the Internet.
3. Good habits that you formed at youth will ________ in future.
4. Hearing the bad news, the woman stood frozen ________.
5. He used to ________ in the gym twice or three times a week.
6. I do think and hope that you won’t ________ even if you fail.
7. Parents should obey the traffic rules to ________ to their children.
8. The articles ________ the effects of the smartphone on young men.
9. We should ________ between busy school life and extra-curricular activities.
10. Since you are interested in singing, why not ________ our school singing contest?

8 . 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。

explore perform frequent tradition contribute precious suffer

1. In addition to the ________ tourist attractions like national parks and science and technology museums, botanical gardens and local temple fairs become popular choices.
2. The young man planned to build a networked digital library to make some great ________ visible to the whole world.
3. Through space ________, we human being may uncover the unknown resources of the universe, and it also provides a platform for nations to cooperate through participation in joint breakthrough.
4. We are anxious about the people ________ from floods which hit their village.
5. The reality of mothering is ________ very different from the romantic ideal.

9 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或者短语分别给每个句子填空。

case       proved     grateful     document     rather than fortune     ordinary     harvest     greet       figuring out elected     mankind     joined     access     dying out

1. Our planet’s wildlife is_________at an alarming rate.
2. People celebrate to show that they are_________for the year’s supply of food.
3. In 1954, Lin Qiaozhi was_________to the first National People’s Congress.
4. Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to seek their_________in San Francisco.
5. That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for_________.
6. She believes that it is highly important to make sure everyone has_________to the Internet.
7. Finally, a_________was signed, and the work began in 1960.
8. Once I started thinking about fitness_________weight, things began to change.
9. Breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds_________ the new day with their morning song.
10. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was_________to the Kingdom of England.

10 . 根据句意内容，从方框中选出正确的词汇，完成下列句子。每词只能用一次。

A. inspired       B. disappeared       C. admitted     D. adapt       E. regarded

1. Her work is highly ______.
2. Lisa watched until the train ______ from the view.
3. The teachers ______ the kids with their enthusiasm.
4. She ______ having driven the car without insurance.
5. It took him a while to ______ himself to the new surroundings.