1 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当的形式完成句子。

refer to... as...,     take possession of,     bond with,     separate... from..., mix up,     date back to,     be at the mercy of,     license... for

1. Cuba is south of America, __________ it by the Strait of Florida. It gains its reputation for its dynamic music and dancing.
2. When learning English, beginner often gets various tenses (时态) __________ and makes some grammatical mistakes in writing sentences.
3. As is indicated in Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China, any individual or enterprise isn’t allowed __________ others’ inventions without their permission.
4. The ancient city relic near Yellow River __________ around 5300 years ago is acknowledged by Chinese archaeologists as a discovery of great historical significance.
5. When typhoon struck the harbor, boats on the coastline __________ rough sea and violent wind.
6. Know some basics of children psychology, and you will have no difficulty in __________ your son and daughter.
7. Canada which features its unique geographic sights of North America __________ “True North”.
8. It was three months before this anti-depression drug __________ the mass production.

2 . 根据句意从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当的形式完成句子。

integrate into                  acknowledge...as…                  commit...to...               differ from subscribe to                    place emphasis on                    convince...of...             set aside

1. Yuan Longping, though________ a significant figure in agricultural science, still considered himself as an ordinary farmer.
2. Education of information technology is necessary for individuals________ society, and meanwhile it is an unavoidable trend of social development.
3. in order to raise her children's awareness of environmental protection, she discussed pollution with them. ________how nice a clean street, lawn（草坪）, or park looks.
4. With no extra money________ John has no option but to work to pay for the medical charges.
5. ________each other in character, the twins are not so difficult to be recognized.
6. ________the accuracy of the data, the researchers stuck to their opinion.
7. My main reason for________ New Scientist is to keep track of advances in science.
8. ________improving girls' education in the poverty-stricken areas has made Zhang Guimei a respectable role model of our time.

3 . 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置，每个词限用一次。

popular   know       like          difficulty        course       their        how        ability        early        get          new

Social media posts (上传) about a cooking    1     for school kids, as part of a life skill program carried out in 2022, are increased. They become     2     on the Internet and cause a lot of discussion.

According to a(n)     3     document on compulsory education (义务教育), first and second graders should learn     4     to peel fruits and make tea and get basic knowledge of nutrition (营养). Besides, they also need to develop the     5     to take part in basic cooking at home. Students in grades five and six are expected     6     basic cooking skills such as boiling. They are also required to be able to prepare a good meal for     7       own families.

Many people     8     the life skill program. “This should have been done     9    . Children nowadays are short   of physical activities and none of my students     10     the difference between wheat and rice,” said a user on the Internet. “Life is about learning. Children’s wisdom and character are shaped (塑造) as they face       11       again and again,” another user said.

5 . 选词填空

handle   persuade   contradict   minor   boost memory   compete   limit   intention   motivate

1. Only a small________________of students is/are interested in politics these days.
2. ________________is the art of convincing someone to agree with you.
3. A successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus ________________business.
4. We are in________________with four other companies for the contract.
5. Misunderstandings arising from lack of social communication, unless________________ properly, may lead to serious problems.
6. We usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even ________________information.
7. The number of students admitted by famous universities is________________.

6 . 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

down        base            concerned       stick       win

1. We should ________to our dream no matter how difficult it is.
2. The _______of the speech competition has been decided by the five teachers.
3. Tim has been feeling _______because of his low test scores.
4. Lucy hasn’t been back home and the family are all______about her safety.
5. The film that is _____ on a true story is popular with young people.

8 . 请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。

explode, integrity, urge, appoint, absurd, fetch, suspend, superior to, pros and cons, turn out

1. It was embarrassing that Sarah’s forecast ______ to be completely wrong.
2. She had an ______ to paint her nails, then she went into an expensive clothes shop.
3. It’s necessary to weigh up the ______ before making an important decision.
4. I’ve personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is ______ the other.
5. By 1853, Mark Twain was tired of Missouri. He got an ______ to see the world and started out with empty pockets.
6. It was very comfortable lying on the hospital bed with my legs ______ in the air.
7. French strawberries do not taste like cardboard. Instead, they ______ in your mouth like little flavor bombs.

9 . 请用方框中单词或短语的正确形式填空，词数不限。每个单词或短语只用一次，其中有两项是多余的。

grip, dignity, random, guilt, pace, declare, dismiss, divide, take over, conflict with

1. To be honest, it’s so difficult to preserve your ______ when you have no job and no home.
2. I feel ______ every time I tell a white lie, although I do it just to make somebody feel better.
3. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a large number of employees have ______ from their posts.
4. More and more jobs are being ______ by machines.
5. “Please don’t go,” he said, ______ her arm.
6. We received several questions, we picked one at ______ and answered it.
7. The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky, but soon there was ______ between night and day.
8. Germany ______ war on France on 1 August 1914.

10 . 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

flag   I   nation     move   brave   high   success   be   and   turn

My dream is to be an astronaut. The astronaut I admire most is Yang Liwei. I am    1    by his patriotism (爱国主义). I know him on TV. He is our    2    hero who traveled round the earth in Shenzhou V for 21 hours in 2003. Therefore, it    3    out to be an important driving force for China economic (经济) and social development. The    4    launch of Shenzhou V led to a new chapter (篇章) in space history. Besides, he is    5    and great. He makes great contributions to Chinese space program. It has clearly displayed China’s spirits of devotion (贡献), co-operation (合作)     6     pursuit (追求) of the unknown. Whenever we review the moment when he     7    traveling in Shenzhou V in space, holding our national    8     in hand, we will be proud of our country and think    9    of him. He has earned a lot of glory (荣耀) for China, setting a good example for our nation.

I believe as long as I work hard,     10     dream will be realized.