1 . Write a short paragraph based on each of the situations below, using predicative clauses.
1. Tom is so nervous about his history test tomorrow.
The problem is ________ he gets stressed very easily whenever he takes a test. One way to stay relaxed is to keep calm and breathe deeply. Tom hopes it will help solve his problem.
2. David’s new book on world history has sold 10,000 copies!
At first, his concern was ________ anyone would read his book. Actually, it is a well-written book that is also fun to read. The reason why his book has sold so many copies is ________ David’s love for history is represented in the way he writes about the topic.

2 . Besides having the history classes at school, we also visit historic destinations. That is ________ we learn about important events in history. (用适当的词填空)

3 . We have made it rule that visitors must not touch the china vases. The problem is ________ some visitors do not pay attention to it. (用适当的词填空)

4 . 判断下文中黑体部分的短语类型
1. Large-scale production of the vaccine will start in September.
2. Beautiful and neat handwriting is beneficial to us students.
3. All the students shout loudly and happily.
4. If you can join us, we will be very happy.
5. More than 5, 800 Americans gave up their citizenship in the first six months of 2020.
6. You can get through this difficult period.
7. I’m writing to invite you to join us in a visit to the oiled paper umbrella factory.
8. I won a prize for creative writing in a city-level competition last year.

5 . Farmers who grow ____________ (有机的) produce and meat don’t use conventional methods to fertilise, control weeds or prevent livestock disease. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)

6 . 英汉互译
1. in turn ____________________
2. for instance ________________________
3. from my point of view ________________________
4. in addition ____________________
5. as for ____________________
6. ________________________ 集中(注意力、精力等于……)
7. ________________________ 不含有害物的；不受……伤害(或影响)的
8. ________________________ 阻止某人做某事
9. ________________ 毫无疑问
10. ________________________ 在……开始的时候；在……的开端

7 . Match the sentence parts, and then translate the completed sentences into Chinese. Pay attention to how the subjects are introduced differently.

1     remains an unanswered question.     2     is an important topic for us to research.     3     is that these chemicals may even cause cancer.     4     these vegetables can even be planted without any soil through this new technology.     5     is the reason why some people prefer to live in the country rather than in the city.

A. What worries many people B. That the lifestyle is slower and healthier C. How we can find a suitable solution to produce sufficient food while keeping the environment safe D. When these wheat farmers will join this pilot experiment E. It amazed all of us that

8 . 英汉互译
1. deal with________________________
2. take on________________________
3. commit oneself to...________________________
4. a variety of________________________
5. make use of________________________
6. ________________________下定决心
7. ________________________努力；尽力
8. ________________________放弃
9. ________________________注意
10. ____________________达到（某数量、程度等）；直到

9 . 汉译英
1. ________________ adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
2. ________________ n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹
3. ____________________ n.地下通道；地道；隧道
4. ____________________ n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
5. ___________________ adj.与化学有关的；化学的
6. ____________________ n.小麦；小麦籽
7. ____________________ n.味道；特点；特色
8. ____________________ n.肥料
9. ___________________ adj.营养（物）的

10 . 判断以下句子中动词-ing作宾语还是表语？
1. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite.
2. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
3. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else.
4. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger.
5. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal.