1 . 汉译英
1. ___________n.   名誉，名声
2. ___________adj.崇高的，宏伟的，高贵的
3. ___________ vt.购买，采购
4. ___________adj.视觉的，视力的
5. ___________n.承认，认出，赞誉
6. ___________n.烟草，烟叶
7. __________vt.滥用，虐待，辱骂
8. ___________vt.打扰，搅乱，使烦恼
9. ___________n.毒品，药物
10. ___________vt.吸引全部注意力，吸收

2 . 选词填空
根据所给10个英语句子意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。(请将答案写在答题卷相应位置)

Evidence, delicious, opportunity, gathered, achievements, figures, performance, grateful, represented, commercial, absolutely, occasions, rejected, significant, featured

1. Customs play a ______ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.
2. Festivals are ______that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.
3. In 1954, she was elected to the first National People’s Congress and, over the next several ______ she held many important positions.
4. Dr Lin greatly imcressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay in the US. However, Dr Lin ______ the offer because she wanted to serve the women and children in China.
5. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by ______ at four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
6. The Romans was the first to come into the UK, and some of their great ______ Included building towns and roads.
7. Inspired by a video of a girl who was singing one of his works, Whitacre asked his fans to made videos, and then he joined them together into one ______
8. Imagine having the ______ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
9. Nowadays, festivals are becoming more and more ______, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations.
10. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture, and people celebrate them to show that they are ______ for me year’s supply of food.

3 . 根据所给10个英语单句的意思，从所给的15个词汇中挑选出10个合适的词或短语分别给每个句子填空。

balance; inspired; belong to; go through; distance; feast; generous; has access to; in harmony with; puzzle; original; satisfaction; surround; charity; ordinary

1. Finding and keeping the right ________ between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
2. Only when we learn to exist ________ nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.
3. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone ________ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
4. Her next goal is to start a ________ website to raise money for children in poor countries.
5. When you ________ tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges.
6. Getting to know a little bit about British history will help you solve this ________.
7. The four countries that ________ the United Kingdom work together in some areas.
8. The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true ________ for the eyes.
9. A virtual choir helps connect ________ people together.
10. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________.

4 . 阅读下面句子, 根据中文提示从方框中选择合适的单词, 在空白处填入其适当形式。

stress out;   set apart from;   worn out; be worthy of;   make up one’s mind; in response to;   decide on; on behalf of

1. ________ (作为对…的回应) the growing concern about climate change, the United Nations has called for urgent action to reduce carbon emission.
2. The effort you put into your studies ________ (值得) praise.
3. Take good care of your schoolbag. If you treat it so roughly, it will be ________ (破烂不堪的) soon.
4. After much consideration, she finally ________ (下决心) to pursue a career in medicine.
5. When you feel ________ (压力过大), try a short trip with your friends.

5 . 选择合适的短语并用正确的形式填空

donate... to...,       stir up,       refer to,       on hand,       date back,       prevent... from...,       in ruins

1. I always keep a pen______ ______ in case I need to write something down.
2. This ancient vase ______ ______ to the 12th century.
3. If you have any questions, please ______ ______ the instruction book.
4. The fence will ______the dog ______escaping.
5. His speech ______ ______ a lot of debate among the audience yesterday.

6 . 选词填空

1. A large fire_____________(爆发)when he was asleep at night.
2. There were cheers for each of the women as they spoke_____________(依次).
3. The professor_____________all his life(把……奉献于……)_____________researching the treatment of AIDS.
4. He______________(同意)the view that men and women are equal.
5. The course_____________(由……组成)readings, discussions, and group design sessions.

7 . 阅读下面句子，用方框内所给短语完成句子，在空白处填入正确形式。

are persuaded into     took up a position     to keep in touch with     place great emphasis on     switch on out of a strong passion for       sum up     make great contributions to     under no circumstances   insist on

1. On coming back home, the little boy________________the TV.
2. As far as I’m concerned, it is necessary for us________________our friends in our daily life.
3. Committed himself to scientific researches, he________________his country.
4. He left a career in teaching and________________with the NEH soon.
5. While working there, ________________knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
6. Tu Youyou’s life story tells me that________________shall we acknowledge defeat and that success will belong to those who ______________________trying.
7. The article________________the new achievements made in electronic computers.
8. While shopping, sometimes people________________buying something they don’t really need.
9. It’s high time that we________________the improvement of food safety.

8 . 选词填空

break away from       keep one’s eyes open       decorate… with… at sb’s convenience       lose control of       on the contrary to date       be conscious of       do damage to

1. People ________________ the environmental problems caused by mankind before, but the newly-published paper made them more aware of the issue.
2. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence, ________________ the British Empire and became an independent country.
3. It is not an idea around which the Community can unite. ________________, I see it as one that will divide us.
4. On Christmas Day usually the trees ________________ lights, ribbons and glass balls.
5. He was really a busy bee, and went to see his parents living in the countryside only ________________.

9 . 阅读下面句子，根据中文提示从方框内选择合适的单词，在空白处填入其适当形式。

subscribe to          get involved in          in turn          insist on          consist of          in charge of

1. A regular breakfast ________________ (由……组成) soybeans, an egg, a bowl of porridge, corn, a sweet potato, meat and two kinds of fruit.
2. After all ________________ (参加) various social activities is the best way to overcome culture shock.
3. Please come to the front ________________ (轮流) to collect your books.
4. With the manager gone, they are discussing who should be put ________________ (主管) the sales team.
5. All scientists ________________ (赞成) the view that the increase in the earth’s temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.

10 . 选词填空

sweep away, as if, in ruins, be responsible for, date back to, rather than, defer to, in shock

1. The Mexican boy usually_______ (更喜欢) use his hands instead of eating with tools.
2. By apologizing, parents teach their kids the importance of_______ (对……负责) one’s behavior.
3. Once I started thinking about fitness_______ (而不是) weight, things began to change.
4. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her_______ (好像) she were their mother
5. Within fifteen terrible seconds, a large city lay_______ (沦为废墟).
6. Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history which________ (追溯到) more than 1,000 years ago.
7. Fishermen, tourists, hotels and cars_______ (被冲走) by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0.