1 . 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
1. That second-hand table was a real bargain.
2. He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.
3. She bore the responsibility for most of the changes.
4. His work can’t bear close examination.
5. The problem is beyond me.
6. The stranger returned my greetings with a blank look.
7. His songs always make me feel blue.
8. The students board during the week and go home at weekends.
9. You’re right, Josh. He may have a small build.
10. Tension began to build as they argued more frequently.

2 . 指出下列句子中画线单词的中文意思。
1. She has an amazing appetite for knowledge.
2. Ben was always the apple of his father’s eye.
3. Apply the cream evenly over the skin.
4. Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!
5. His mother attended to him day and night.
6. Are you available tonight?
7. I was just an average sort of student.
8. She backed into the doorway to let the crowds pass by.
9. Her parents backed her in her choice of career.
10. We badly wanted to help, but there was nothing we could do.

3 . 英译汉
1. absorb熟义：vt.吸收 生义：vt. _______________
2. address 熟义：n.地址 生义:vt_______________
3. age 熟义：n.年龄 生义:vi. _______________
4. battle 熟义：n.战斗，战役 生义: _______________
5. beat熟义：vi.击打 生义: vt. _______________
6. big 熟义：adj.大的   生义:adj. _______________
7. bond 熟义：n.关系，联系 生义: vt. _______________
8. bridge熟义：n.桥     生义:n. _______________
9. broken熟义：adj.破损的 生义: adj. _______________
10. case熟义：n.情况 生义:n. _______________

4 . 英译汉
1. bear 熟义:vt.忍受，承担   生义: vt.________________
2. business熟义:n.生意   生义:n. ________________
3. chance 熟义:n.机会   生义:n. ________________
4. feed熟义:vt.喂养,饲养   生义: vt. ________________
5. fill 熟义:vt.&vi.充满，装满   生义:vt. ________________
6. film 熟义:n.电影 生义:n. ________________
7. grill 熟义: v.烧烤,烤制   生义:v________________
8. group 熟义:n.团体,组,群   生义: v. ________________
9. key熟义:n.钥匙   生义:adj. ________________

5 . 词性转化
1. moderate adj.适中的→_____________n.适中
2. basic adj. 基本上→_____________adv.基本上
3. nutrition n. 营养→_____________adj.有营养的
4. mind n. 思想→_____________adj.盲目的
5. bored adj.感到厌烦的→_____________n.厌烦，厌倦，无聊
6. lonely adj 孤单的→_____________n. 枯燥
7. healthy adj健康的→_____________ant.不健康的
8. pleasant adj. 愉快的→______________ant.不愉快的
9. digest vt. 消化→_____________adj.消化的

6 . 英译汉
1. overtourism        n. ________________
2. boost                     v. ________________
3. region              n. ________________
4. post                     n. ________________
5. feature              v. ________________
6. draw                     v. ________________
7. concentrate        v. ________________
8. spot                     n. ________________

7 . 词性转换
1. begin              vt.开始                    →________________ n初学者；新手
2. experience        n. 经验                    →________________adj. 有经验的
3. advance        vt 提高                    →________________adj. 高级的；晚期的
4. environment n.环境                     →________________ n. 环境保护主义者
5. information n 信息                    →________________adj. 提供有用信息的，增长见闻的
6. access        n. 接近；到达       →________________adj. 可到达的；易得到的；平易近人的
7. present        adj. 出席的             →________________n. 出席，存在
8. suit              vt. 适合                    →________________adj. 适宜的
9. essence        n. 本质，要素       →________________adj. 必不可少的

8 . 词性转换
1. comfort n. 舒服 →____________ adj.舒服的
2. confidence n. 信心 →____________ adj. 有信心的
3. instruct vt.指导   →____________ n. 指导说明
4. tour vt. 旅游 →____________ n. 游客
5. journalism n. 记者行业 →____________ n.记者
6. basic adj. 基础的 →____________ adv. 基础地
7. indirect adj. 间接的 →____________ adv. 间接地

9 . 英译汉
1. hunger n._____________
2. ashamed adj._____________
3. confused adj._____________
4. discouraged adj._____________
5. cure vt._____________
6. bother vt._____________
7. display n._____________

10 . 英译汉
1. countless adj._____________
2. countable adj._____________
3. landscape n._____________
4. brake n. & v._____________
5. gear n._____________
6. discount n._____________
7. square n._____________