1 . 阅读下面左栏中的句子并在右栏中选出画线单词的英文释义。

a. small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat, rice, etc. b. connected with education, especially studying in schools and universities c. to attack a place with a bomb d. a person who has been chosen to speak or vote for sb. else or on behalf of a group e. an amount of money f. to appear by coming out of something or out from behind something g. closely connected with the subject you are discussing or the situation you are thinking about

1. This small town was heavily bombed during the last war.
2. The war cost an enormous sum of money.
3. The residents in this area always keep cattle, catch fish and store grain.
4. We can actually move forward and find relevant solutions to the problems that our society faces.
5. The sun soon emerged from behind the clouds and we couldn’t stand the heat.
6. My academic ability has definitely improved under Mr. Smith’s expert guidance.
7. More than 9,000 representatives gathered for a United Nations conference on climate change.

2 . 穿校服是否真正有助于减少同伴间压力及提高学生的学业水平拭目以待。(remain) （汉译英）

3 . 普遍认为，平衡的饮食和足够的运动对健康有好处，即使你处于巨大的学业压力之下。(It) (汉译英)

4 . 对于成绩不理想的学生，老师给他们的鼓励和赞美越多，他们越有可能取得进步。(the more......, the more……) （汉译英）

5 . 词性转换
1. ______________n. 理论;学说→______________ adj. 理论上的
2. ______________n. 小说家→______________ n. (长篇)小说
3. ______________ n. 从政者;政治家;政客→______________ n. 政治→_______________adj. 与政治有关的
4. ______________ n. 相对论;相对性→______________ adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚→_______________v. 叙述;使有联系;有关联
5. ______________vt. 推断;推定→______________ n. 推断;推论→/______________/______________(过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
6. ______________ n. 酷爱;激情→______________adj. 热情的;狂热的
7. ______________ n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→______________adj. 学业的;学术的→_______________adv. 学业上;学术上
8. ______________ adj. 植物学的→______________n. 植物学
9. ______________n. 目标;目的 adj. 客观的→______________ n. 物体v. 反对→(反)______________adj. 主观的
10. ______________adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→______________adj. 独特的;特别的;有特色的→_______________ n. 清楚;清晰

6 . 汉译英
1. __________________ adj. 至关重要的；关键性的
2. __________________ n. 疟疾
3. __________________ adj. 必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
4. __________________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的
5. __________________ v. 承诺；保证(某个人、机构等) vi. 忠于；全心全意投入
6. __________________ 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等)
7. __________________ adj. 学业的；学术的
8. __________________ n. 目标；目的 adj. 客观的
9. __________________ adj. 植物学的
10. __________________ vt. 评价；评估