1 . 请从方框中选择合适的单词，填入句中。单词无需变化形式，有两个单词是多余的。

owe, advertising, combine, dismiss, abandon, adaptations, available, contribution, inefficient, approved, witnessing, acquire

1. It seems obvious now how we ________ knowledge and understanding by questioning observing, considering, and validating to find the most suitable answers.
2. At first, people ________ of his studies and urged him to continue, but later they became angry and put him in prison.
3. We ________ so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to great people.
4. One disadvantage is that there is so much diverse information ________. hence it can be difficult to find the right information and to decide if the information can be trusted.
5. Figuring out what to acknowledge and what to ________ on the Internet is really challenging.
6. Some sites are bringing the news directly from the people who are experiencing or ________ it, on the spot of a car accident for example.
7. One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film ________
8. To stand out, they must ________ the highest standard of design with creative ways to make people believe they “must have the product”.
9. The ________ industry started with the fundamental purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them.
10. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. Some advertisements nowadays aim to make a ________to society and welfare.

2 . 核心词汇变形

1. qualify vt.（使）具有资格，（使）合格→ _______________ adj.符合资格，具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→ _______________ n.资格，资历，资格证书
2. endure vt.忍耐，容忍→_______________ n.忍耐力，耐久力
3. abandon vt.舍弃，抛弃，放弃，沉迷于→_______________ adj.被抛弃的，放纵的
4. belong v.属于→_______________ n. (pl.) 财物，动产
5. selfish adj.自私的→_______________ adv.自私地→_______________ n.自私自利
6. resolve vi.& vt.决定，决心，解决（问题或困难） n.决心，坚定的信念→_______________ n.决议，解决，坚定
7. corporate adj.公司的，法人的，社团的→_______________ n.公司
8. rough adj.汹涌的，粗糙的，粗略的→_______________ adv.粗略地，大约
9. loyal adj.忠诚的，忠实的→_______________ n.忠诚，忠实
10. advertise vt.& vi.公布，宣传，做广告→_______________ n.广告活动，广告业→_______________ n.广告

3 . 汉译英
1. ________ v. 再现;再创造→________ n. 娱乐;消遣;游戏
2. ________ n. 指南手册;向导 v. 给某人领路(或导游);指引;指导→________ n. 指导;引导;导航
3. ________ vt.&vi.公布;宣传;做广告→________ n. 广告活动;广告业→________ n. 广告
4. ________ adj.公司的;法人的;社团的→________ n. 公司;法人
5. ________ v. 导航→________ n. 领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者→________ n. 领航，导航
6. ________ n. 动机;原因;目的→________ n. 动机;动力;诱因
7. ________ v. 做出(错或非法的事);犯(罪或错等);自杀;承诺→________ n. 承诺;奉献

4 . 英译汉
1. interaction ________________________
2. membership ________________________
3. witness ________________________
4. edition ________________________
5. platform________________________
6. spring up ________________________
7. advertising________________________
8. persuasion ________________________
9. persuade ________________________
10. chart ________________________