3 . 单词释义

A. a person, team,   etc. that is thought to be in a weaker position than others. B. a spoken or written statement that informs people about sth. C. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law D. in a critical(批评的), tough, or severe(严厉的) way E. to leave your job, school, etc.// to stop doing sth

1. The population has decreased(下降，减少) sharply these years.
2. Today’s announcement of peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
3. Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
4. If I don’t get more money I’ll quit the job.
5. Before the game we were definitely the underdog, and when we won all of the audience were surprised.

4 . 词性转换
1. congratulation n. 祝贺，恭喜；贺辞；恭贺→ ________ vt.祝贺
2. assume vt.假定，认为；承担(责任)；呈现→ ________ n. 假定；设想
3. tend vi.往往会；vt.照看→ ________ n. 趋势，倾向
4. energy n. 能量；精力→ ________ adj.精力旺盛的
5. injury n. 伤害，损伤→ ________ vt.伤害，损伤→ ________ adj.受伤的
6. equipment n. 配备，装备；设备→ ________ v. 配备；装备
7. announce vt.宣布，宣告；通知→ ________ n. 宣布，宣告；通知
8. hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑→ ________ n. 犹豫，迟疑
9. admit vt.& vi.承认；招认；准许进入；准许加入→ ________ n.准入；准许；录取；入场费
10. inspire vt.激励，鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）→ ________ n. 灵感；鼓舞→ ________ adj.受鼓舞的→ ________ adj.令人鼓舞的
11. satisfaction n. 满意；满足，达到→ ________ vt.满足；使满意→ ________ adj.令人满意的→ ________ adj.满足的；（感到）满意的
12. exist vi.存在；生活，生存→ ________ n. 生存；存在

9 . "______ there is something to identify, we will give people their money back," said a spokeswoman for the Bank. "Last year, we paid ￡1.5m on 21,000 ______."

A．As long as, declarations	B．So long as, claims
C．as if, announcements	D．if only, statements

10 . 英汉互译
1. ________ n. 金额；数量
2. gallery n. ________
3. landscape n. ________
4. butter n. ________ vt. ________
5. honey n. ________
6. courtyard n. ________
7. snack n. ________ 易错 ________ n. 蛇
8. ________ n. 祖宗；祖先
9. ________ n. 位置；姿态；职位 vt. 安装；安置
10. ________ vt. 保证；确保；担保 搭配 _______________ 保证某人获得某物
11. ________ vt. 宣布；通知；声称 派 ________ n. 宣布，宣告；通告，公告
12. ________ adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的 反 ________ adj. 吝啬的
派 ① ________ n. 慷慨；大方 ② ________ adv. 慷慨地
13. ________ adj. 热切的；渴望的 搭配 _______________ 渴望得到某物
派 ① ________ n. 热切；渴望② ________ adv. 热切地
14. ________ n. 收费；指控；主管 vi. & vt. 收费；充电 vt. 控告
搭配 ① ________________ 给电池充电
② ________________ 指控某人有某项罪名
15. ________ n. 方法；途径；接近 vt. 接近；接洽；着手处理
vi. 靠近 搭配 an approach ________ ding sth 做某事的方法