1 . 单词释义

A. a person, team,   etc. that is thought to be in a weaker position than others. B. a spoken or written statement that informs people about sth. C. to stop sth from being done or used especially by law D. in a critical(批评的), tough, or severe(严厉的) way E. to leave your job, school, etc.// to stop doing sth

1. The population has decreased(下降，减少) sharply these years.
2. Today’s announcement of peace agreement came after weeks of discussion.
3. Soviet citizens were prohibited from travelling abroad.
4. If I don’t get more money I’ll quit the job.
5. Before the game we were definitely the underdog, and when we won all of the audience were surprised.

2 . 汉译英
1. ________ vt.禁止→________n. 禁止
2. ________ n. 通告，公告→________vt.宣布；通告
3. _________ n. 防守队员，后卫→_________vt.保卫；保护；辩护
4. _________ n. 申请书→________vi.申请；应用→_________n. 申请人
5. _________ vt.占用，占去(时间)→_________adj.(人)无暇；忙碌；(物)在使用中；已占用；不空闲→________n. 职业;占领
6. ________ n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧→________vt.使失望→_________adj.令人失望的→_________adj.失望的
7. ________ adv.惊人地，了不起地→_________adj.令人惊讶的→________adj.惊讶的→________ n. 惊讶，惊愕

3 . 词性转换
1. eruption n．爆发→________ v．(火山)爆发，喷发
2. immediate adj.立刻的→________ adv.即刻，马上
3. occurrence n．发生→________ v．发生
4. announce v．宣告→________ n．通告，公告
5. disastrous adj. 灾难性的→________ n. 灾难
6. land(国土；陆地；地面)+slide(滑动)→________ n.山崩
7. forecaster n. 预报员→________ v.预报，预测
8. rescuer n. 救助者→________ vt.营救；援救

4 . 选用方框内合适的内容替换下列句子中的划线单词。

A. at once                         B. broke out             C. happen D. official statement             E. terrible storm

1. The writer was sleeping downstairs when the volcano erupted.
2. When the fire alarm sounds, act immediately to ensure your safety.
3. We were shocked by the announcement that the heavy rain caused a landslide.
4. If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause.
5. A hurricane can tear down houses, cause landslides and floods and leave millions homeless.

5 . 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1. natural ________ (灾难)
2. glass ________ (管子)
3. volcanoes ________ (爆发)
4. reply ________ (立刻, 马上)
5. ________ (飓风)lamp
6. ________ (滑坡) control
7. never ________ (发生)
8. official ________ (通知)

8 . 选择并使用所给单词的正确形式填空，有两个单词为多余单词。

energy            maintain          announce          tendency          congratulate             equip replace            update            routine             stretch               lack                       contact

1. The exercise is designed ________ and strengthen your muscle.
2. It’s important for these figures to be________ regularly.
3. I read the ________of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I’m interested in it.
4. You’d better set aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself________.
5. The two countries have always ________ close relations.
6. It is reported that housing prices have a   ________ to decrease in some cities.
7. We offer you ________ to you on your passing College Entrance Examination.
8. Our factory develops and make office ________ and teaching facilities.
9. He lacks confidence means he is________ in confidence.
10. If you are in doubt, please don’t hesitate ________me .

10 . 英汉互译
1. __________ n. 弱点→ __________ adj. 不牢固的，虚弱的，弱的→ __________ v. 削弱，减弱
2. professional n. __________ adj. __________ → __________ n. 职业，声明，同业
3. inspiration n. __________ → __________ v. 鼓励，鼓舞，赋予灵感 → __________ adj. 能力卓越的，借助灵感创作的→ __________ adj. 激励人心的，启发灵感的。
4. sharply adv. __________ → __________ n.锋利;严厉;敏锐→ _________ v. 使尖锐, 加重
5. crowd n. __________ → __________ adj. 拥挤的,挤满的
6. __________ n.通告,公告→ __________ v.发布,宣布;通知;声称→ __________ n.播音员;广播员
7. defence n. __________ → __________ v. 保护;保卫;辩护,防御
8. annual adj. __________ → __________ adv. 每年一次地
9. __________ n.申请书→ __________ n.申请人→ __________ ⅵ请求;申请
10. disappointment n. __________ → __________ v.使失望→ __________ adj.失望的,沮丧的;失意的 _________ adj令人失望的;令人扫兴的