2 . 观众被美妙的钢琴曲吸引住了，钢琴家表演结束的时候，他们几乎忘了向他鼓掌。(applaud) (汉译英)
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3 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used only once. Note that there is two words more than you need.

A. absence       B. applaud       C. compose       D. controversial E. originality       F. professional       G. recognition       H. sensation I. square       J. sustenance       K. symbol       L. tailor

1. The idea of teaching has always seemed both honorable and horrible to me(too much work, too little money, no ________________.
2. American people emphasize efficiency, competition and ________________ while Chinese people give priority to careful planning and encourage close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members.
3. Teachers imagine they will improve outcomes if they ________________ their presentation to each student.
4. I was so confused that I could hardly ________________ my thoughts.
5. The discovery caused a ________________, people associate the sea eel with live animals, but also did not express any doubt.
6. However, these disorders often remain throughout life due to neglect or ________________ of specific kind of treatment.
7. “The armed forces’ performance has been outstanding and I ________________ their commitment, courage and professionalism,” he said.
8. Silk quickly grew into a ________________ of status, and originally, only the royalty were entitled to have clothes made of silk.
9. Scientists have known for a while when a body becomes starved for________________, cells start eating bits and pieces of themselves.
10. As a result, most of us end up choosing ________________ excellence over personal achievement, and often we lose ourselves in the process.

5 . 人们很赞许这位西班牙画家用环保颜料代替传统颜料画出的这幅抽象画。（applaud）（汉译英）
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6 . 英汉互译
1. proceed ____________________________
2. flame ____________________________
3. hurdle ____________________________
4. election ____________________________
5. advent ____________________________
6. ascend ____________________________
7. ____________________________ vt. & vi. 称赞，赞许；鼓掌
8. ____________________________ 田径运动
9. ____________________________ adj. 一致的，始终如一的；连续的
10. ____________________________ adj. 完全同样的
11. ____________________________ adj. 同伴的，同情况的，同类的；n. 同辈，同类；男人，家伙
12. ____________________________ n. 接力赛； vt. 转发（信息、消息等）；播放，转播
13. ____________________________ n. 趋势，趋向
14. ____________________________ n. 信心；宗教信仰
15. ____________________________ n. 追求的目标，夙愿；野心，雄心，壮志

8 . 汉译英
1. 让...恢复生机 ________
2. 遵守竞技规则 ________
3. 每四年 ________
4. 消失，灭绝 ________
5. 对未来有信心 ________
6. 值得赞扬 ________
7. 在...中大受欢迎 ________
8. 进入公众视线 ________
9. 生育，使诞生;导致 ________
10. 为人类建立一个更美好的未来 ________

9 . 汉译英
1. ________adj.固体的;坚固的;可靠的 n.固体 ________ n.团结
2. ________vi.参加，参与 ________ n.参加，参与 ________ n.参与者
3. ________ vi.参加比赛;竞争 ________ n.比赛;竞争 ________ n.参赛者;竞争者 ________ adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
4. ________ n.种族;竞赛 ________ adj.种族的;种族间的 ________ n.种族主义
5. ________ adj.多种多样的，不同的 ________ n.多样性
6. ________ vt.激励，激发; 成为…的动机，是…的原因 ________ adj.有动力的 ________ n.动机，动力;积极性
7. ________ vt.表现;证实;示范 vi. 游行示威 ________ n. 表现;证实;示范;游行示威 ________ n.示范者;示威者
8. ________ vt. & vi. 称赞;鼓掌 ________ n.喝彩;鼓掌
9. ________ adj.一致的，始终如一的;连续的________ adj.不一致的
10. ________ n.(统称)人类;人性;人道 ________ adj.仁慈的，人道的
11. ________ n. 选举，推选;当选 ________ v.选举;选择 ________ n.选民
12. ________ n. 信心;宗教信仰 ________ adj.忠诚的，忠实的
13. ________ n. 追求的目标，夙愿;野心，雄心壮志 ________ adj.有野心的，有雄心的
14. ________ n.业余运动员;外行 adj.业余的 ________ n.职业选手;专业人士;adj. 职业的，专业的
15. ________n. 限度;限额;vt.限制;限量 ________ adj.有限的 ________n.限制，控制;局限