1 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. True friends should never betray each other. Instead, they are supposed to be faithful to one another all the time.
2. Faced with the teacher sitting in front of me, suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything.
3. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a complete stop.
4. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off.
5. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually.
6. With the improvement of living standards of the people, there is a boom in car sales.
7. Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many aspects, such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.
8. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. Whenever he listens to it, he’ll recall his hometown.
9. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn’t choose to live overseas.
10. He was appointed as captain of the English team, but he refused to accept the offer.
11. After struggling for years, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month.
12. Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up astronomy, the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
13. She is bent on being an outstanding biologist and nothing can stop her achieving her dream.
14. On hearing the thrilling news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly.
15. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to one’s wages as a reward.

2 . 词性转换
1. appointment n.预约；约会；委任→____________ v.任命；委任；安排→____________ adj.指定的，约定的
2. guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→____________n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪
3. declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→____________ n.公告；宣言；声明
4. weekly adj.每周的 n．周刊→____________ n.星期
5. calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→____________ n.计算
6. division n.分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→____________ v. (使)分开；分散；分割；分成；分配
7. urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→____________adj.迫切的；紧急的
8. maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度→____________ adj.最低的；最小的n.最小值
9. explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→____________n.爆炸
10. mud n.泥；泥浆→____________ adj.泥泞的；沾满泥的

3 . 词性转换
1. ________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→________ v. 变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊，(使)看不清
2. ________ n. 分开；分隔；差异；除(法)→________ v. (使)分开，分散，分割，分成；分配
3. ________ n. 强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→________ adj.迫切的，紧急的
4. ________ vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→________ n. 爆炸
5. ________ vt.使震惊；使昏迷→________ adj.震惊的；惊讶的
6. ________ n. 泥；泥浆→________ adj.泥泞的
7. ________ n. 预约；约会；委任→________ v. 任命；委任；安排
8. ________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→________ n. 内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行；有罪
9. ________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→________ n. 公告；宣言；声明
10. ________ adj.每周的 n. 周刊→________ n. 星期
11. ________ vt.计算；核算；预测→________ n. 计算

4 . 词性转换
1. ________ vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图→________ n.图解；图示
2. ________ vt.娶；嫁；和……结婚→________ n.结婚；婚姻
3. ________ vi.&vt.抱怨；发牢骚→________ n.抱怨；不满；投诉
4. ________ vt.回答；回复vi.做出反应；回应→________ n.反应；回答；回复
5. ________ vt.拒绝接受；不录用→________ n.
6. ________ vt.任命；委派→________ n.任命；职务；约会；预约
7. ________ vt.选举；推选→________ n.选举；推选；当选
8. ________ vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出→________ n.退休；退职；退休年龄
9. ________ adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的；锋利的；明显的→________ adv.急剧地；突然大幅度地；明显地；严厉地
10. ________ vt.惊吓；使害怕vi.受惊吓→________ adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
11. ________ vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋向→________ n.倾向；趋向；趋势
12. ________ adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的；需要能量的→________ n.精力；能量

5 . To his joy, he _____________ (appoint) as manager. After all, this represented his ability. And the moment he received the _____________ (appoint) letter, he called and made an _____________ (appoint) with his former teacher, for whose help he was grateful. (所给词的适当形式填空)

6 . 词性转换
1. __________n.拒绝接受，不录用，次品→__________v. 拒绝接受， 否决→__________被排斥的，被排外的
2. __________n.委任，委命，约会→__________v. 任命，委任，约定，指定
3. __________n. 选举，推选，当选→__________v. 选举，推选
4. __________n. 趋向，倾向→__________v. 趋向，往往是，照顾，照料
5. __________n.退休，退役→__________adj.退休的→__________v.退休，离开
6. __________n.节省，存款 →__________v.拯救，救援
7. __________adj.害怕的，恐慌的→__________v.使惊吓，害怕
8. __________adj.锋利的，尖的→__________v.使……锋利→__________adv.锐利地
9. __________n. 能量，热量→__________adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的
10. __________n.地点，处所→__________v. 放置，安置→__________v.接替，取代

7 . The grandparents are ________ with good health and three lovely grandchildren.

A．convinced

B．threatened

C．blessed

D．appointed

8 . 词性转换
1. ________ adj. 普通的，平常的→ordinarily adv. 普通地，平常地，正常地；一般情况下，通常
2. ________ v. 进餐→diner n. （尤指餐馆的）就餐者（比较：________ n. 晚餐，晚宴；宴会；正餐）
3. ________ n. 大笔的钱，巨款→________ adj. 幸运的；带来幸运的；侥幸的→________ adv. 幸运地→unfortunate adj. 不幸的；倒霉的；令人遗憾的→unfortunately adv. 不幸地
4. ________ v. 通信→correspondence n. 通信；信件
5. ________ v. 任命；委派；安排，确定（时间、地点）→________ adj. 约定的，指定的→________ n. 任命，委任；职务，职位；约会，预约，约定
6. bitter adj. 苦的；痛苦的；尖刻的；充满仇恨的→________ adv. 痛苦地，愤恨地
7. ________ adj. 感到不好意思的，难为情的→unashamed adj. 不害臊的；不感觉难为情的
8. ________ v. 折叠，对折→________ v. （卷着的东西）展开，打开   un-不；未；非；反
9. ________ v. 把……安置在（或建造于）；找出……的准确位置→________ n. 地点，位置
10. ________ vt. 围绕；环绕；包围→surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的→________ n. 周围的事物，环境

9 . 词性转换
1. ________ vt. 帮助；援助→________ n．助手；助理→________ n．帮助
2. ________ vi.&vt. 抱怨；发牢骚→________ n．抱怨
3. ________ vt. 回答；回复　vi. 做出反应；回应→________ n. 反应；回答；回复
4. ________ vt. 任命；委派→________ n．任命；约定→________ adj. 约定的；指定的
5. ________ vt. 接替；取代；更换→________ n．取代
6. ________ vt. 选举；推选→________ n. 选举；推选；当选
7. ________ vt. 惊吓；使害怕　vi. 受惊吓→________ adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→________ adj. 令人害怕的
8. ________ vt. 拒绝接受；不录用→________ n. 拒绝接受；否决
9. ________ vi.&vt. 退休；退职；退出→________ n. 退休→________ adj. 退休的
10. ________ adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的→________ adv. 精力充沛地→________ n．精力

10 . 汉译英
1. __________________ 为……所熟悉
2. __________________ 提前，预先
3. __________________ 易于做某事，往往会发生某事
4. __________________ 向某人证明某事
5. __________________ （与某人）预约/约会
6. __________________ 在远处
7. __________________ 委派某人做某事
8. __________________ 寻找出路；寻找发财的机会