1 . 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个是多余词。

confident     assume     contribute       tradition     mental       attach        inspiration

1. We need to challenge some of the basic ________ of Western philosophy.
2. What we should keep in mind is to ________ kids at a young age to understand that engineering is a great career.
3. They think if a person goes through too much failure, he will collapse and lose ________ in his life.
4. ________ teaching methods sometimes only succeeded in putting students off learning.
5. Although her club is quiet, Fan says it keeps members healthy, ________ and physically.

2 . Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only   be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. launch     B. virtue               C. process          D.shelter     E.   dignity F. abandon       G. assume       H.compose       I. identify       J.   exceptionally           K. structure

1. I was so confused that I could hardly ___________ my thoughts.
2. They carried themselves with great pride and __________.
3. Exposure to the sun can accelerate the ageing __________.
4. Disney’s other great __________ was the fact that his company—unlike other big corporations—had human face.
5. The Navy is to ________ a new warship today.
6. The door enables us to shut the birds in the _________ in bad weather.
7. The restaurant was built on a wooden ___________ above the sea water.
8. It is reasonable to _________ that the economy will continue to improve.
9. He’s an __________ talented dancer and needs to practise several hours every day.
10. She felt she was needed and decided to _________ her plan of studying abroad.

3 . Directions: Complete the sentences with the words given in proper forms. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

impact       permit       recognize            date          throw     assume            dump             name       equal       establish

1. He had a difficult time ______ himself as an excellent cook.
2. Since you have reached the legal age, it is time ______ legal responsibilities and make the right choices.
3. In the torchlight, he caught sight of a figure that ______ as Bill Wilkins.
4. It is the first time that the locals ______ away this sort of packaging as rubbish.
5. Drinking coffee too much makes it easier for caffeine ______ our health negatively.
6. With his last jump in the match yesterday, he ______ the world record.
7. ______ after a British Prime Minister, Melbourne was born soon after Captain James Cook arrived in Botany Bay.
8. The body of one statue was found among remains which ______ from the fifteenth century B.C.
9. The students have a lot of difficulty persuading the teacher into ______ them to use calculators in the exam.

4 . Directions: Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. refrigerated       B. amount       C. plastics       D. retired   E. establish     F. impact G. stress        H. reminds       I. tend        J. assume       K. energy-efficient

1. The way you speak________ me of my former English teacher.
2. We get the frozen fish to the supermarkets in ________trucks.
3. It is natural that many students are under a lot of________ before a test.
4. If ________and rubber are burnt, they will give off poisonous gases.
5. It seems reasonable to ________that the book was written around 70AD.
6. We________ to make mistakes when we do things in a hurry.
7. It has been a decade since I________ from the military.
8. It took him several decades to ________himself as the most influential minister in the new government.
9. They gave me some help in the beginning but it did not ________to much.
10. It was not until many species had become extinct that man realized that his activity had a powerful ________on nature.

5 . Complete each sentence with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word that you do not need.

A. impact        B. determine        C. expert        D. tend        E. comment        F. apologize G. prove        H. establish        I. permit        J. assume

1. They hope this new evidence will ________ her innocence.
2. What ________ does COVID-19 have on people’s lives according to the article?
3. She discovered that her Facebook ________ was on a public page and not private as she had thought.
4. Shenzhen authorities have stopped issuing the ________ that grants residents multiple entries into Hong Kong.
5. Many people ________ to shower in the evening; some choose to in the morning. It’s hard to say which way is better.
6. It’s hard not to say hurtful things in the middle of a fight. The best thing to do after that happens is to ________ immediately.
7. Your success in school is not just going to ________ your success, but it’s going to ensure America’s success in the 21st century.
8. Considering the large number of job seekers at the fair, it’s safe to ________ that many recruiters will be unable to keep track of all the candidates.
9. Lucas is a leading academic ________ in the United States on the subject of public speaking.

6 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

absolutely     medium     energies     passive     complained     rejected achievement     battle     sharp     assumed     virtual     evidence

1. Complete the most important tasks first and you’ll feel a real sense of __________.
2. His lip was well treated, but there was still __________ of a burn.
3. The outgoing girl had started to devote her ________ to teaching rather than performing.
4. It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work.
5. As we all know, a _________ knife makes a clean cut.
6. “I didn’t like that meal at all,” the customer ___________.
7. Having made good preparations, she’s ___________ certain she’s going to pass the exams finally.
8. Unluckily, I was ___________ by all the universities I applied to.
9. Many kites are being sold in the store and there are three sizes — small, _________ and large.
10. A _________ activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.

9 . Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words below.

argument

attempt

assume

curious

base

exist

ignore

1. It is difficult to____________ people who are having a heated________.
2. I`m just____________ to know why you claim that aliens____________.
3. It’s better to ask than to ____________what people think.
4. The study is an ____________to get a better idea of why people live there.
5. The courses are____________ on a weekly two-hour class extending over a period of 20 weeks.

10 . 根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

1. Those photos __________ me of my happy and carefree childhood.
2. This advertisement is a/an __________ example of their marketing strategy.
3. WeChat payment is considered to be a safe, reliable, and __________ way to pay in the cashless world.
4. The government promised to __________ a new system to trace the flow of the epidemic.
5. Their aim was to __________ the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.
6. We typically __________ that when it comes to brain power, a large brain makes huge advantages.
7. Both of the convenience stores __________ round-the-clock service, and are very popular with the locals.
8. A dictionary __________ will describe the meaning of a word and perhaps its pronunciation and its origin.