1 . 既然你已经到了承担法律责任的年龄，那就到了该做出正确的选择的时候。(assume)(汉译英)

2 . Don’t ________ that the things that you value and enjoy are the same things people in another country value and enjoy.

A．loathe

B．criticize

C．conduct

D．assume

4 . 根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

1. Those photos __________ me of my happy and carefree childhood.
2. This advertisement is a/an __________ example of their marketing strategy.
3. WeChat payment is considered to be a safe, reliable, and __________ way to pay in the cashless world.
4. The government promised to __________ a new system to trace the flow of the epidemic.
5. Their aim was to __________ the relationship between these risk behaviors and mental health issues in teenagers.
6. We typically __________ that when it comes to brain power, a large brain makes huge advantages.
7. Both of the convenience stores __________ round-the-clock service, and are very popular with the locals.
8. A dictionary __________ will describe the meaning of a word and perhaps its pronunciation and its origin.

5 . 选词填空

A. assigned...to   B. assumed        C. tear       D. take advantage of E. on earth F. named after         G. hold back                 H. tempted…to          I. limited…to        J. hand in       K. reflect on   L. stared at

1. The scenery of the town was so attractive that I couldn’t ________ myself away from it.
2. The court ________ responsibility for the girl’s welfare after her parents declined to fulfill their duty.
3. How ________ can a person accomplish such a great project?
4. The exhibition ________ its donator has appealed to many art lovers who came all the way from their own countries.
5. She ________ the necklack but she couln’t afford it.
6. Jim enjoyed writing science fictions and asked a classmate to ________ his works to Mrs. Wang.
7. It is very necessary for students to spare some time every day to ________ what they have learned at school.
8. When I taught, I _______ a topic_______ children that they would write about.
9. Money _______ him _______ take a risk.
10. I’m going to ________ this tour to explore the history of the castle.
11. Hardly could I ________ my excitement when I heard that you will come to China.

6 . His government is expected, though, to________ a caretaker role until a new prime minister is selected.

A．assume

B．oblige

C．ensure

D．spare

7 . 选词填空

A. assume       B. demonstrate       C. experience       D. mixed       E. observed       F. option G. picture       H. randomly       I. re-examine       J. scale     K. traditionally

We might think we know which color do what. The idea that red wakes us up or blue calms us down is deeply rooted in Western culture-to the point where many consider it a fact. But do colors really change our behavior in the ways that we     1    ?

When it comes to scientific research, the results are     2    . Red is the color that gets studied most often and tends to be compared with either blue or green. Some studies have found that people do better on cognitive tasks when faced with red rather than blue or green; others show the opposite. The mechanism most often cited is conditioning (条件反射). If you repeatedly have a particular     3     surrounded by a certain color, you eventually begin to associate that color with the way you are feeling or behaving.

Clearly, studying the effect of colors is much harder than it sounds. In Switzerland, 20 percent of prisons and police stations have at least one pink prison. The color was first proposed as a way to help reduce aggression (攻击性. In 2014，Oliver Gens-chow at the University of Basel and his team entered a prison in Switzerland to     4     the hypothesis. Prisoners were     5     assigned to cells either painted pink all over or with grey on the walls and white on the ceiling. Prison officers were trained to use an aggression     6     to assess the subject's behavior over three days. To their disappointment, the prisoners in both cells demonstrated less aggression over their time     7    . The color of the walls made no difference at all.

The researchers say that if the color makes a difference to a few people, authorities need to reconsider whether it's worthwhile. They even suggest that pink walls might have negative effects if prisoners fell offended by having a     8    feminine (女性的) color on the walls.

So colors might well have an effect, but so far those effects have been difficult to     9     consistently and sometimes don't seem to exist at all. Better-controlled studies are slowly emerging. It may be some time before we get a full     10     of how colors affect us, let alone understand the exact mechanisms through which it happens.