1 . 英汉互译
1. memory __________________________
2. contribute   __________________________
3. __________________________促成，造成
4. __________________________从短期 /长期看
5. pressure __________________________
6. amount __________________________
7. negative __________________________
8. __________________________n. 日程安排，工作计划；时间表
9. __________________________n. 发作；攻击；抨击；vt. & vi. 攻击；侵袭；抨击

3 . 词性转换
1. memory→ [n.] 记忆力，记性;记忆，回忆________→ [vt.] 记忆，记住 ________→ [n.] 纪念碑 [adj.] 纪念的
2. attack→ [n.] 发作;攻击;抨击 [vt.] & [vi.] 攻击;侵袭;________ [n.] 攻击者;抨击者
3. treatment→ [n.] 治疗;对待，待遇;处理 ________→ [vt.] 对待;处理 [n.] 款待
4. addition→ [n.] 增加，添加;加法________→ [vt.] & [vi.] 增加;补充;扩大________ [adj.] 附加的;额外的________→ [adv.] 此外
5. beauty [n.] 美，美丽;美人， 美好的东西________→ [adj.] 美丽的，美好的________→ [adv.] 美好地;令人满意地
6. fashion→ [n.] 时尚，时兴;流行款式________→ [adj.] 时尚的
7. digital→ [adj.] 数码的，数字的________ [adv.] 数字化地;数位地________→ [vt.] 数字化
8. strength [n.] 优势;力气，力量;实力________→ [vt.] 增强 [vi.] 变强________→ [adj.] 强壮的，强健的;强烈的________→ [adv.] 强烈地，坚决地
9. talent→ [n.] 天资，天赋;人才，天才________→ [adj.] 有才能的;天才的
10. individual→ [adj.] 单独的;个人的 [n.] 个人________→ [adv.] 分别地;单独地
11. achievement→ [n.] 成就，成绩;达到，完成________→ [vt.] 实现;达到;取得 ________ [adj.] 可达到的;可获得的

5 . 汉译英
1. National Nature ________                           国家自然保护区
2. on the ________                                        在平原上
3. struck by their ________                           被它们的美打动
4. be ________ Tibetan antelopes                      正在射杀藏羚羊
5. make ________                                          谋取利益
6. keep them safe from ________                      保护它们不受袭击
7. the population has ________                       数量得到恢复
8. be ________ from the list                            被从名单中清除掉
9. kinds of ________ on sale                            在售的各种商品
10. these beautiful ________                            这些美丽的生物

6 . An unknown virus has just attacked my computer. （句式转换）
→_______________________________________________ by an unknown virus.

7 . This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws,   showing a shark attack.
译文: 这是1975年的电影《大白鲨》的开场, ____________________。

8 . 汉译英
1. can’t __________________laughing 忍不住笑了
2. be __________________ to health 与健康有关→__________________ (v. ) to eating habits与饮食习惯有关→visit friends and relatives(n. )探访亲友亲戚→the international relation(n. )国际关系
3. a sugar __________________ 对糖果迷恋的人→be addicted(adj. ) to exercise 沉迷于运动→Internet addiction(n. )网瘾
4. __________________ from 区别于 →__________________(adj. ) cultures不同的文化
5. __________________ different 略有不同→ a __________________ (adj. ) increase 少量增长
6. Highly __________________! 大力推荐! →letters of recommendation (n. )推荐信
7. __________________ our teeth 侵蚀我们的牙齿→ track down the attacker (n. )追踪攻击者
8. a __________________ dinner 一顿令人满意的晚餐→__________________ (v. ) demand 满足需求→ be __________________ (adj. ) with these results对这些结果满意→ feeling of satisfaction (n. )满足感
9. a __________________ way 一种便利的方式→a conveniently(adv. ) located bank一家地理位置便利的银行→at your convenience(n. )在你方便的时候
10. be __________________ a family dish 最初是一道家常菜→the __________________ (adj. ) plan最初的计划
11. __________________ to the new environment 适应新环境→adaptation(n. ) to life 适应生活→be adaptable(adj. ) to change适应变化

9 . 阅读下面材料, 根据首字母和提示填空, 每空一词。

In recent years, creatures such as whales, sharks, dolphins, deer, kangaroos and Tibetan antelopes have faced a t     1     and it's difficult for them to exist. Now their numbers are reducing due to too much hunting. As a result, they have to search for new h     2     and try to adapt to new environments. This problem has concerned people very much, and stirred up emotions of alarm. At present, many volunteers join in the protection of wild animals. In the habitats they observe the daily activities of wild animals and watch them over day and night. They remove traps and nets placed by hunters to protect these animals and insects like butterflies from a     3     . In addition, these volunteers help to recover the lost animals. They r     4     people in the neighbourhood of the importance of h     5     between man and nature.

近年来, 鲸、鲨鱼、海豚、鹿、袋鼠、藏羚羊等动物已面临威胁, 生存困难。由于过度捕猎, 现在它们的数量正在减少。因此, 它们必须寻找新的栖息地, 并努力适应新的环境。这一问题让人们非常担忧, 并引发了恐慌情绪。目前, 许多志愿者加入了保护野生动物的行列。在栖息地, 他们观察野生动物的日常活动, 并日夜照看它们。他们拆除 猎人放置的陷阱和网, 以保护这些动物和像蝴蝶这样的昆虫免受攻击。此外, 这些志愿者帮助找回丢失的动物。他们提醒邻近地方的人们人与自然和谐的重要性。