2 . 请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. True friends should never betray each other. Instead, they are supposed to be faithful to one another all the time.
2. Faced with the teacher sitting in front of me, suddenly my mind went blank and I couldn’t remember anything.
3. The road was blocked by fallen trees and the traffic came to a complete stop.
4. All the passengers were on board and the flight was about to take off.
5. The city was bombed by terrorists and it lay in ruins eventually.
6. With the improvement of living standards of the people, there is a boom in car sales.
7. Due to cultural difference, we are different from each other in many aspects, such as dressing, ways of thinking and eating habits, etc.
8. He always associates this song with his hometown which is far away. Whenever he listens to it, he’ll recall his hometown.
9. Actually, going abroad has no appeal to me. Even if I were given a chance, I wouldn’t choose to live overseas.
10. He was appointed as captain of the English team, but he refused to accept the offer.
11. After struggling for years, my brother finally attained a Master’s degree last month.
12. Mark is very interested in universe and he aims to take up astronomy, the scientific study of the sun, moon, stars, planets, etc.
13. She is bent on being an outstanding biologist and nothing can stop her achieving her dream.
14. On hearing the thrilling news, the kids bounced up and down excitedly.
15. Bonus is an extra amount of money that is added to a payment, especially to one’s wages as a reward.

3 . 汉译英
1. ________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到
2. ________ adj. 传统的；习惯的
3. ________ vt. 授粉；传粉
4. ________ n. 假定；设定；(责任的)；承担；(权利的)获得
5. ________ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
6. ________ vt. ( overcame, overcome)克服；解决；战胜
7. ________ vt.＆vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)
8. ________ n. 产量；输出；输出量vt.(output, output)输出
9. ________ vt. 估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算
10. ________ adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的

6 . 汉译英
1. n. 不足；缺少；短缺_______________________
2. vt. 解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理_______________________
3. n. 现实；实际情况；事实_______________________
4. vt. 使相信；使确信；说服 _______________________
5. n. 假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得_______________________
6. vt. （通常经过努力）获得；得到_______________________
7. vt. 克服；解决；战胜_______________________
8. adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的_______________________
9. vt. 产生；引起_______________________
10. adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的 _______________________