1 . Directions: Complete the following passages by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A．award             B．house             C．hit                    D．namely             E．specifically             F．grabbed G．traded             H．gang                    I．bar                    J．principled             K．transmission

American authorities arrested Masphal Kry, an official in Cambodia’s forestry administration, last November when he was heading to an international meeting about trade regulations for endangered species in Panama. Prosecutors accused him of conspiring with a smuggling ring. The contraband (违禁品): monkeys,     1     long-tailed macaques. His     2     allegedly grabbed wild macaques in Cambodia’s national parks and bribed officials to label them as captive-bred. Fake papers allowed Vanny Bio Research, a Cambodian pharma company, to ship these unfortunate primates (灵长类动物) to America for use in research. Mr Kry is facing trial in Florida’s Southern District Court. The federal government funds seven National Primate Research Centres (NPRCs), which     3     in total around 20,000 primates, not only macaques but also baboons and marmosets. These centres then     4     primates to labs across America. NPRCs have fulfilled only a third of requests for untested-on macaques in 2021 and prices have soared. Before the covid-19 pandemic a rhesus macaque cost $8,000; by 2022 they had     5     $24,000. Another species, long-tail macaques, is probably per pound currently the most expensive     6     wildlife, says Lisa Jones-Engel, a science adviser at PETA, an animal-rights group.

Getting lab monkeys from abroad became harder during the pandemic. Chinese authorities banned the export of all primates in early 2020. The Chinese government wanted to     7     the country’s wildlife trade, which is thought to encourage the     8     of pathogens—like sars-cov-2—from animals to humans.

That forced American companies to rely on less     9     South-East Asian suppliers. Many scientists believe poaching is prevalent across Cambodia. In February, the Department of Justice subpoenaed Charles River over 1,000 juvenile macaques the pharmaceutical company had bought from Cambodia; the DoJ suspected they were     10     in the wild then exported. These primates are now in Texas and Maryland but also in dilemma: they cannot be tested on, nor can they be flown back to Cambodia.

4 . 选词填空

1. Babies have soft _____.
2. _____ all the words in the poem that suggest love.
3. India attained _____in 1947, after a long struggle.
4. All the ground floor windows were fitted with _____.
5. I learned the news from the newspaper _______.
6. It suddenly _____me that we ought to make a new plan.
7. Is it wise to _____active sports at your age?
8. The group does not _____the use of violence.
9. He has begun to establish a good _____as a writer.
10. I leave most of the _____of these meetings to my assistant.
11. What is your _____to the new invention?
12. If you were _____of all that, you would change your mind.
13. Those buildings _____in the American style of architecture.
14. My work is so _____that I even have no time to take a rest.
15. It’s an _____in a million, and we shouldn’t waste it.
16. He was put _______many times for his fighting.
17. The success _____me to work harder.
18. _______! I have forgotten his birthday.
19. The rise in the price caused a storm of _____.
20. It is _____that we will never have enough resources to meet the demand.

5 . 汉译英
1. ________ n.独立
2. ________ adj.和平的，没有暴力的
3. ________n.&vi.&.vt.抗议；反对
4. ________ adj.种族的；人种的
5. ________ n.歧视
6. ________ n.铁栅；(门、窗等的闩)
7. ________ n.皮肤
8. ________ adj.更多的，进一步
9. ________ n.示威游行，抗议游行
10. ________ adj.不证自明的；显而易见的

9 . 写出句中bar的词性及含义
1. After the member was caught cheating, he was barred from the club. ________
2. At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions. ________
3. There were bars across the windows of the prison. ________