1 . 请写出下列句中加黑的短语的类型及所充当的成分
1. He could only understand a word here and there. ________
2. Don’t fall for (＝Don’t be attracted by) her beauty. ________
3. In spite of the difficulties，we went on with our work. ________
4. We need to build a factory twice larger than this one. ________
5. She carried a basket full of eggs to visit her grandmother. ________
6. New office buildings are going up/are built everywhere. ________
7. The letter on the desk is for Mr Wu，our department manager. ________
8. He was so hungry that he finished off everything on the table. ________
9. He has been working here as an assistant to chairman for ten years. ________
10. We found everything in the lab in good order before doing experiment. ________

2 . 汉译英
1. ________________休息多次
2. ________________消失在云层中
3. ________________一群体形优美的动物
4. ________________被它们的美丽所震撼
5. ________________保护野生动植物
6. ________________试图拯救这些动物
7. ________________减少50%以上
8. ________________使这个物种免遭灭绝
9. ________________昼夜守卫藏羚羊
10. ________________仰望星空
11. ________________改变我们的生活方式
12. ________________与大自然和谐相处

10 . 词性转换
1. adapt变名词→_______________（适应）变形容词→_______________（有适应能力的）
2. measure变名词→_______________（测量）
3. authority变形容词→_______________（权威的）
4. press变名词→_______________（压力；按压）
5. reserve变名词→_______________（预定；保存）
6. plain变副词→_______________（平凡地；直率地）
7. observe变名词→_______________（观察）变形容词→_______________（有观察力的）
8. beauty变形容词→_______________（美丽的）变动词→_______________（美化）
9. remind变名词→_______________（起提醒作用的事物）
10. shoot变名词→_______________（枪手）变名词→_______________（射击）