1 . Direction: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. inactivity                 B. Inevitably             C. similar             D. Alternatively            E. significant F. approximately            G. range                  H. relevant             I. cease                      J. eases K. depression

There are many ways of expressing the same message of the relationship between exercise and health. You could say that physical exercise     1    us of a range of illnesses.     2    , you could say that physical inactivity, or a sedentary lifestyle, is a risk factor for a whole     3    of conditions.

Chronic conditions     4    to inactivity include:

·Heart disease and associated risk factors such as metabolic syndrome, hypertension, type-2 diabetes, smoking and poor nutrition

·Mental health complaints such as     5    and anxiety

·Overweight and obesity

·Cognitive decline and dementia

·Infections related to poor immunity

Physical     6    is a major contributor to the burden of disease in the community. Figures indicate that it ranks second only to tobacco smoking as a cause of disability and death in Australia. Figures are     7    in other affluent countries; in poor countries where things like poor sanitation, malnutrition and HIV are more predominant, the contribution of physical inactivity to the diseases of ageing is less of an issue. In Australia, physical inactivity accounts for 6% of disease in males(second highest factor, after smoking)and 8% in females(highest factor)and contributes to     8    8,000 deaths per year. The figures, however, ignore the contribution that physical inactivity makes towards other risk factors like high blood pressure, obesity and other unhealthy lifestyle factors. On the positive side, smokers who start exercising are more likely to give up smoking and people who     9    smoking sometimes take up exercise for weight control.

For reasons that are not entirely clear, physical activity has a stronger effect on protecting against illness when it is for leisure rather than work, which means we need to be active for a     10    protection of our non-working hours. We can also add to the amount of exercise we do by increasing our incidental or non-structured physical activity, like taking the stairs, using fewer labour-saving devices around the home and walking to and from work or the train station or the bus stop.

2 . 汉译英
1. ________n.       露天烧烤餐
2. ________adv.       拼命地
3. ________adv.       几乎不
4. ________n.       翅膀
5. ________v.       停止
6. ________adj.       手窝成杯状的
7. ________adj.       可能的
8. ________v.       塞进
9. ________v.       移除
10. ________adj.       黏的

3 . 英汉互译
1. essay n. ________
2. ________ adj.人工的；人造的；假的
________ ________(AI)人工智能
3. predict vt. ________   ①________ n.预测；预言
②predictable adj. ________
4. hence adv. ________   (近) therefore/thus adv.因此；所以
5. ________n.[pl. ________]强调；重视；重要性
________ vt.强调；重视；着重
6. luxury n. ________   luxurious adj. ________
7. cease vi. & vt. ________   (搭配) ________ ________ sth停止做某事
8. ________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
(搭配)   ________ ________ sth 主张做某事
9. ________ vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡   (派) ________n.抵制；反对；抗拒   (搭配) ________ ________ sth抵制做某事

4 . 汉译英
1. ________ n. 犯罪活动；不法行为
2. ________vt. 克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制n. 克隆动物(或植物)
3. ________vt. & n. 预测；预报
4. ________ vi. & vt. (使)停止；终止
5. ________ adj. 已死的；亡故的
6. ________ vt. 提倡；支持；拥护n. 提倡者；支持者；拥护者
7. ________ n. 职业；事业
8. ________ n. 可能性；前景
9. ________ n. 段；段落
10. ________ n. 文章

6 . Directions: Complete each sentence below with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. cease          B. rough          C. passionate        D. bare          E. approve          F. minimum G. display        H. deserve       I. impressive          J. inquiry       K. insight

1. Let’s hang up some paintings on those ________ walls.
2. The medical team ________ the award for their acts of courage.
3. The general ordered his troops to ________ fire.
4. Raw wool is a(n)________ material.
5. The outer space astronauts’ view of the planet Earth must be ________.
6. The two groups have a(n)________ debate.
7. The teacher had unusual ________ into children’s emotions.
8. Personnel made a(n)________ about the applicant’s previous job.
9. The workers complain that the mill owners pay less than the ________ wage.
10. No teacher can ________ of cheating on exams.

7 . 汉译英
1. 给……留下深刻印象______________
2. 获得；取得______________________
3. 不平滑的________________________
4. 变松____________________________
5. 值得；应受______________________
6. 报刊专栏________________________
7. 漫游；闲逛______________________
8. 停止____________________________
9. 吟诵；背诵______________________
10. 热情的；热心的_________________