1 . 词性转换
1. temporarily adv.短期地，短暂地；临时地→________ adj.短期的，短暂的；临时的
2. achieve v．实现→________ n．成绩，成就
3. majority n．大多数→________ adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n．主修课程
4. treat v．治疗；对待→________ n．治疗；疗法
5. militarism n. 军国主义；尚武精神→________ n. 军队；军人
6. chiefly adv. 主要地；首先→________ adj. 首席的；主要的；主任的
7. obtainable adj. 能得到的→________ v. 获得
8. druggy adj.吸毒的；毒品的→________ n. 药；毒品

2 . The senior engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in charge of directing the building of the subway. (同义词替换划线词)
The ________ engineer is a man of wisdom, who is in charge of directing the building of the subway.

3 . 选词填空

descendant location philosophy nearby battle individual chief military heel conquer

1. He studied________ and psychology at Cambridge.
2. He might easily have been seen by someone who lived________ .
3. Greg lost his brave ________against cancer two years ago.
4. The attack has caused severe damage to American ________forces.
5. She won the ________gold medal at the Winter Olympics.
6. He was barefooted, and the snake bit him right on the_________.
7. Financial stress is usually regarded as the ________ reason for divorce.
8. They are________ of the original English and Scottish settlers.
9. We didn’t know the exact ________of the sunk ship.
10. I ________ my shyness gradually with the help of my friends.

4 . Complete each sentence with the correct form of a word or phrase in the box.

chief     battle     join to     ensure     aspect     former     formal     position     generous ancestor     belong to     military defence

1. The three airport terminals are ________ each other by a small train.
2. The four countries ________ the United Kingdom.
3. A huge amount of government money is spent on ________.
4. The Normans ruled England after the ________ of Hastings.
5. It is important to know the differences between ________ and informal English.
6. Each generation will reap (收获) what the ________ generation has sown (播种).
7. CEO means ________ Executive Officer.
8. Is DNA testing a dependable way to learn more about one’s ________?
9. While taking pictures, ________ that the camera is ________ at the eye level of the subject.
10. Being ________ without expecting something in return is an important ________ of being a good person.

5 . 汉译英
1. ________n. 大量；团，块，堆；一大群 adj. 大批的，广泛的
2. ________ adj. 活着的，活的；在使用的 n. 生计，谋生；生活方式
3. ________ adv. 因此，从而；这样
4. ________ n. 影响，作用，撞击，冲撞 vi. & vt. 有影响；冲击
5. ________ vt. & n. 损害，伤害，损坏，破坏
6. ________n. 奖章，勋章
7. ________ n. 形象；图像；意象
8. ________vt. & vi. 跟踪，追踪 n. 足迹，踪迹；小道；轨道；跑道；路线
9. ________adv. 无处，哪里都不
10. ________n. 首领，最高领导人 adj. 主要的；首席的

6 . 汉译英
1. ________n．公馆；宅第
2. ________n．墓地；公墓
3. ________n．哲学
4. ________n．后裔；后代；子孙
5. ________adj.单独的；个别的 n．个人
6. ________n．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
7. ________n．王国；领域
8. ________adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
9. ________adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
10. ________n．通货；货币
11. ________adj.军事的；军用的
12. ________vt.占领；征服；控制
13. ________n．战役；搏斗 vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗
14. ________n．港口(城市)

7 . 英译汉
1. sensitive adj. ________________
2. aid v. ________________
3. chief adj. ________________
4. obtain v. ________________
5. further adj. ________________
6. internal adj. ________________
7. military n. ________________

8 . 汉译英
1. scientific ________(证据)
2. two ________(主要的) advantages
3. an ancient ________(港口) city
4. the well-known ________(战役) of Hastings
5. ________(征服) the England
6. the names of many ________(地方)
7. their great ________(成就)
8. a ________(迷人的) mix of history and culture
9. be ________(包围) by flowers
10. have different ________(法律的) systems
11. share the same ________(货币)
12. ________(军事的) defence

9 . 根据下列句子语境，从所给选项中选择合适的选项填空，所给选项中有两个多余。

A. temporary     B.treatment   C. recommended   D. achieve E. chief        F. reporter   G. majority

1. Before he became the ______editor of the newspaper he was a journalist.
2. The ________ of students support the idea
3. The party has manifestly failed to ________ its goal.
4. Caught in a heavy rain on his way home, he had no choice but to cling to a big tree for ______ shelter.
5. The medical team believed that Traditional Chinese Medicine was an effective _________ for the rare disease.

10 . 她就是中国中医科学院首席研究员屠呦呦。
She’s Tu Youyou, ________ ________ of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences.