1 . When learning the text, you should try to understand the writer’s intention of writing the passage instead of ______ translating the words and sentences.

A．totally

B．clearly

C．thoroughly

D．merely

2 . 童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海了，好像那些事就发生在昨天。（使用as if 虚拟语气。）（汉译英）