1 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空，框中有两个多余单词或短语。

suit        marry        maintain       result in             independence complain     scary        judge          figure out             determine

1. They look ________ actually, as if they are playing with a little bit of fear.
2. ________ people on the basis of their appearance or wealth is unfair.
3. If you are________ to follow your dream, nothing can stand in the way.
4. We are planning to hold a party for our grandparents for their fiftieth anniversary of ________.
5. If you encourage students to express their creative ideas, they will learn to become ________ thinkers.
6. The Challenger disaster that occurred on 28 January 1986________ the deaths of five NASA astronauts and two specialists.
7. All the students are required to dress formally on this occasion, so the boys must wear their________.
8. We received a number of ________ from customers about the lack of parking facilities.

2 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

A. complain       B. represent       C. transform       D. establish        E. release

1. But what exactly is this new development and how will it________ our lives?
2. The plants ________tiny amounts of chemicals from the leaves.
3. In 1969, TuYouyou was chosen to ________ a team to find a cure for malaria.
4. If you are not satisfied with the life you are living, don’t just ________. Do something about it.
5. To be chosen to ________ their country is the highest honor for most athletes.

3 . 从词汇框中选择合适的单词完成句子。

absolutely     medium     energies     passive     complained     rejected achievement     battle     sharp     assumed     virtual     evidence

1. Complete the most important tasks first and you’ll feel a real sense of __________.
2. His lip was well treated, but there was still __________ of a burn.
3. The outgoing girl had started to devote her ________ to teaching rather than performing.
4. It is generally __________ that stress is caused by too much work.
5. As we all know, a _________ knife makes a clean cut.
6. “I didn’t like that meal at all,” the customer ___________.
7. Having made good preparations, she’s ___________ certain she’s going to pass the exams finally.
8. Unluckily, I was ___________ by all the universities I applied to.
9. Many kites are being sold in the store and there are three sizes — small, _________ and large.
10. A _________ activity involves watching, looking at, or listening to things rather than doing things.

4 . Complete the dialogue with the correct form of the words and phrases below.

downtown	jam	suit	greenhouse gases
public transport	complain	anger	get stuck in traffic

Martin: Good morning, Mary. How do you always manage to the office before me?
Mary: Morning, Martin. Well, I cycle so I don’t     1    .
Martin: Well, I don’t cycle but I do take     2    . It’s not quite as fast as cycling but it gets me     3     much quicker than if I take my car.
Mary: Public transport is also a good way to help reduce the level of     4     in our atmosphere. If more people take the bus and train, it would be better for us all.
Martin: I know so many people who     5     about traffic     6     and air pollution, but     7     cannot solve the problems.
Mary. That kind of attitude is common but I think more and more people are beginning to do something which     8     them and protect the environment.

5 . Fill in the blanks with the words in the box. Then translate the sentences into Chinese.

elsewhere          majority          might          chains        principle          precious          complain          reject

1. Of all possessions a friend is the most__________. —Herodotus
2. The strongest__________ of growth lies in human choice. —George Eliot
3. Whenever you find yourself on the side of the__________, it is time to pause and reflect. —Mark Twain
4. The highest form of ignorance is when you__________ something you don’t know anything about. —Wayne Dyer
5. Anyone who does not know how to make the most of his luck has no right to__________ if it passes by him. —Miguel de Cervantes
6. Man was born free, and everywhere he is in__________. —Jean-Jacques Rousseau
7. Whatever you do, do with all your__________. —Marcus Tullius Gicero
8. When we are unable to find tranquility（宁静）within ourselves, it is useless to seek it__________. —Francois de La Rochefoucauld

6 . 根据句意，选择单词并以其适当形式填空。

1. Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious ______ we face.
2. Usually a child’s behavior is a ______ of his family environment.
3. The price of wine varies ______ depending on where it comes from.
4. With the exam ______, I find myself working harder than ever before.
5. He spent the evening ______ up Christmas presents.
6. Students should establish an ______ of environmental protection.
7. They ignored the ______ time and were late for the meeting.
8. The shop is small, but it offers a ______ of nice goods.
9. I ______ her to think twice before she makes a decision.
10. Betty ______ to Steve that Sara never gave her a chance to talk.

7 . 用方框内的短语的适当形式填空

has        complaining        Reading English aloud Lying on the beach        Watching TV too long        crying

1. It’s no use ________ over spilt milk.
2. It’s no good ________ to your boss about so much work.
3. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.
4. ________ makes a person relaxed.
5. ________ in the morning will do you a lot of good.
6. ________ is bad for your eyes.

8 . 阅读下面句子，根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空。

approve of；be consistent with；complain；encounter；end up      be related to；devote oneself to；convince；rely on；pretend to

1. As is known to all, physics ________ math.
2. As we missed the last bus, we ________ taking a taxi home.
3. If you want to take the position, you’ll need to ________ the boss of your enthusiasm for it.
4. You can believe what Tom said. His action ________ his words.
5. My parents need to know exactly where I plan to go before they can ________ my trip.
6. Linda decided to ________ supporting her son in pursuing his dream.
7. All passersby ________ about the stone in the center of the road, but nobody tried to move it.
8. Mark closed his eyes and ________ be asleep.
9. Sherry lost her hearing when she was young and now she ________ hearing aids and lip-reading.
10. Being an explorer means taking risks and ________ various difficulties on the road to the unknown.

9 . 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填入句子中，注意使用其正确形式。

complain        affect        symbol        abandon        potential       approve of         take up             regardless of               be at risk        on the contrary

1. —I suppose your parents don’t understand you.
—________， they understand me very well
2. Your attitude will ________how successful you are.
3. The chess club welcomes all new members________ age.
4. Chris wants to keep fit， so he ________jogging every morning.
5. Because I’m nearsighted， I’m worried that my daughter will ________ for it too.
6. Forming a V with your fingers is often recognized as the ________ for victory.
7. If you're unhappy with the room service， you should ________ to the manager.
8. Because of the heavy snow， we had to ________ the car and walk the rest of the way.
9. My parents need to know exactly where I plan to go before they can ________my trip.
10. Doctors are excited about the new drug's ________ benefits because it may save more lives.

10 . 选词填空

grateful, give away, effective, on behalf of,complain, devote, committed, furniture, highlight

1. Tu Youyou ________her life to medicine research, which inspires a lot of people.
2. Jason was tired of being regarded as living a successful life, so he made the choice to ________all his money to charity.
3. He lives in a small room with second-hand ________.
4. Many scientists are totally ________to their studies and they always remain determined and focused.
5. I am writing ________the school's student Union.
6. He used to help us when we were in trouble. We were extremely ________to him for helping us.
7. In his speech, he ________the importance of environment protection.
8. They often ________about the noise upstairs.
9. The government has taken ________measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19.