1 . 英汉互译
1. ____________ adj. 爱交际的；外向的
2. ____________ vi.& vt. 集中(注意力)；聚精会神
3. ____________ n. 实验；试验
4. ____________ vt.& vi. 探索；勘探
5. ____________ adj. 级别(或地位)高的 n. 较年长的人
6. ____________ n. 小伙子；男人；家伙
7. ____________ adj. 令人尴尬的；难对付的
8. ____________ adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n. 职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
9. anxious____________
10. annoy____________
11. frightened____________
12. impression____________

2 . 词性转换
1. immediately→ [adv.] 立即，马上 conj. 一……就 ________ [adj.] 立即的;直接的
2. concentrate→ [vi.] & [vt.]集中(注意力、思想等);全神贯注 ________→ [n.] 专心，专注;集中concentrated→ [adj.] 全神贯注的;集中的
3. extreme→ [adj.] 极端的;严重的 [n.] 极端的感情(或境况、行为方式等) ________→ [adv.] 极端地;非常________→ [n.] 极端主义者;过激分子
4. effect→ [n.] 效果，作用;影响 ________→ [adj.] 有效的________→ [adv.] 有效地;实际上________→ [n.] 效率;有效性
5. prove→v. 后来被发现是 [vt.] 证明，证实 ________→ [n.] 证据，证明
6. slightly→ [adv.] 稍微，略微 ________→ [adj.] 轻微的;细小的 ________→ [n.] 些微，少许
7. nutrition→ [n.] 营养________→ [adj.] 有营养的 ________→ [adv.] 营养地，________ [n.] 营养学家
8. function [vi.] 起作用，正常工作，运转 [n.] 作用，功能，职能 ________ [adj.] 实用的;功能的   ________→[adv.] 功能地;职务上地
9. energetic→ [adj.] 精力充沛的，充满活力的________ [n.] 能量;精力________→ [adv.] 精力充沛地;积极地
10. frightened→ [adj.] 害怕的，惊吓的，受惊的________→ [n.] 惊吓;恐怖________→ [adj.] 令人惊恐的，骇人________→ [adv.] 吓人地，令人恐惧地

3 . 根据段落语义, 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词并以正确的形式填入空格中。

attitude       forgive       concentrate       debate       determine    economy       lecture       observe            senior             solution

I have many good teachers at     1     high school, among whom my favorite teacher is Miss Li, our English teacher. Her     2     are interesting and amazing, so I can always     3     in class. Sometimes she organizes     4     in which we are supposed to     5     problems like environmental pollution or     6    downfall, and then work out possible     7    . Her creative teaching stirs up our     8     to be active thinkers and hold a responsible     9     towards the world. While Miss Li is kind and enthusiastic, she is strict with us—cheating in exams will never be     10    !

5 . 汉译英
1. ________ n. 交换；交流 vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换
2. ________ vt. & vi. 登记；注册
3. ________ n. 印象；感想
4. ________ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神
5. ________ vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建 vi. 组建；成立
6. ________ vt. & vi. 探索；勘探
7. ________ vi. & vt. 改进；改善
8. ________ adj. 爱交际的；外向的
9. ________ n. 讲座；讲课；教训 vi. （开）讲座；讲课 vt. 训斥
10. ________ n. 实验；试验

6 . Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.overall     B.flooding     C.secure       D.invested     E.concentrated     F.consisted G.expense     H.prospects     I.narrowly     J.stood        K.factor

By some measures, South Korea is the most educated country in the world.Observers，however，have described Korean society as having an“almost cult（邪教）-like devotion to learning". Studying long hours at hagwons（辅导机构）has become so ubiquitous（普遍存在的）and excessive that Korean authorities in the 2000's deemed（认为）it necessary to impose curfews（宵禁令），usually at10 p.m.，and patrol prep schools in areas like Seoul's Gangnam district，where many of these schools are     1     .However，that only drives nighttime cram classes underground behind closed doors.

This extreme competitiveness has created a number of social problems：Suicide，for instance，is the leading cause of death among teens in Korea，which has the highest suicide rate     2     in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.Student surveys has shown that poor grades and fears of defeat are major reasons for suicidal thoughts，while Korea simultaneously has a growing teenage drinking problem.

Social pressures to succeed in the labor market，meanwhile，have given rise to a phenomenon called “employment cosmetics'"--one of the driving factors behind Korea's boom in cosmetic surgery，since job applicants are commonly required to submit an ID photo，and many employers     3     physical attractiveness into their hiring decisions. In another sign of competition at any cost,private household debt in Korea is soaring，driven in part by surging expenditures on education and private tutoring.

Social pressures are further amplified by Korea's relatively high youth unemployment rate，which     4    at 11.2 percent in 2016--a record number not seen since the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. Despite all the time，finances，and emotional resources     5     in their education，Korean youth find it increasingly difficult to     6     desired quality，socially prestigious jobs.The country's obsession with higher education continues to sustain a “college education inflation（贬值），"     7     the Korean labor market with a supply of university graduates that hold degrees of deflated value whose earnings     8     are decreasing.

While a university degree used to be a solid foundation for social success in Korea，observers have noted that many current graduates lack the skills needed for employability in a modern information society，and that the education system is too     9     focused on university education，while under-emphasizing vocational training. Korea's Confucian-influenced system has also been criticized for relying too much on rote memorization and university entrance prep at the       10     of creativity and independent thought.