1 . 快速阅读下列句子，结合语境写出黑体词在语境中的词性和确切含义。
1. A stay in the country will be beneficial to his health. __________
2. Many of his songs drew inspiration from his experience as a farmer. __________
3. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my defense. __________
4. It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book. __________
5. He was very angry with the man’s improper conduct. __________
6. Advertising and promotion are what this company does best. __________
7. She would only play a role if she could identify with the character. _________
8. The competition was extremely tough this year with 350 applicants applying for the five positions. __________
9. Some flats are being torn down to make room for a bank. _________
10. The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake. __________

2 . 快速阅读下列句子，结合语境写出黑体词在语境中的词性和确切含义。
1. Deeply affected by the film, we couldn’t hold back tears. ______________
2. Nature inspired him to write such beautiful poems. ______________
3. When Helen criticized (批评) me, Chris came to my defense. ______________
4. The disabled will have free access to all the public transport in this city. ______________
5. He was very angry with the man’s improper conduct. ______________
6. She toured the country promoting her book. ______________
7. We explored various approaches to figuring out the location of our ancestors. ______________
8. The interview was extremely tough with 50 applicants applying for the position. ______________
9. The man gave an account of the traffic accident to the police. ______________
10. Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love for our families is important. ______________

3 . 选词填空

struck   conduct   regard   habitat   reserve   update   annoyed   failure   worthwhile     profit   ruined   despite

1. Her voice was shaking______all her efforts to control it.
2. She was tired from cleaning up the room, but the smile on her mother’s face made it______.
3. Jack was a determined boy, who never gives in to______
4. I have a high______for him and what he has received.
5. It suddenly______me that I had left my luggage at the airport when I arrived home.
6. The teacher was so______with the boy for turning up late every day.
7. Each week we______an experiment that explores an important scientific concept.
8. A nature______is a good place for wild animals to live in.
9. If you want to attract more people, you’d better______the information you send online.
10. Many people make a huge______by doing business.

4 . 结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义
1. Journalists were given the freedom to visit, investigate, and report in the company. ________
2. He is waiting for the opportunity to get promoted. ________
3. Please do remember: the world will always give way to those who have goals. ________
4. Chinese companies have conducted a number of projects inAfrica, including some railways. ________
5. He needed an operation to remove a blood clot(血块) from his brain. ________
6. We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past. ________
7. A   2-year-old panda from the Wolong National Nature Reserve in Sichuan will be sent into the wild. ________
8. Where on earth did you hide my driving license? ________
9. This course is designed for people wishing to update their computer skills. ________
10. We must make sure that all patients have access to high-quality care. ________
11. To date, the county has built a total of 13 grass farms. ________
12. It’s time to get rid of our old computer and buy a new one. ________
13. I really object to staying up late at night not only for studying but also for playing. ________

5 . 结合语境，写出黑体词（组）在句中的含义。
1. Perhaps you are an average student with average intelligence. ________
2. Plus, you will have free access to talking with classmates in Chinese there. ________
3. Please observe the rule about not walking on the grass. ________
4. In the hard course of writing, Mo Yan went through countless winds and rains. ________
5. It was dark, and we could not make out who was coming along the road. ________
6. She left out an important detail in her account of the fire accident. ________
7. Scientists found some carved symbols on the walls of the cave, confirming that civilization did exist here in ancient times. ________
8. There is no doubt that William Shakespeare is an authority on English literature. ________
9. I shall be grateful if you will take necessary measures to recover my lost camera. ________
10. Thirdly, you should receive moral education. If your conduct is not good, no one will consider making friends with you. ________