4 . 英汉互译
1. ________ vt. 包含，含有，容纳
2. ________ n. 要素，基本部分
3. ________ adj. 普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的
4. issue _________
5. author ________
6. therefore ________
7. context ________
8. ________ adj. 特定的，明确的，具体的
9. ________ n. (长篇) 小说
10. ________凭借，利用
11. ________ adj. 上部的，上面的
12. ________ n. 差距，间隙

5 . Skilled readers make use of context and prediction. (英译汉)

6 . Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

A. confusion   B. delivered     C. reflection        D. offer   E. context    F. set       G. signaled       H. fluent     I. torn       J. culture     K. genuine

This is a story about how a foreigner got confused about a Mexican word even though she could speak     1     Spanish. It happened when she     2     foot on Mexican soil for the first time. She asked an ice-cream seller for an ice-cream, and he said “ahorita.” She thought it would be     3     immediately because the word can be directly translated to “right now.” But she waited for half an hour and still no ice-cream came. When she asked the seller about it, he said “ahorita” again, with his face showing     4    . She felt     5     between waiting and walking away. Finally, she had to go home, so she     6     to the seller that she could not wait any longer. Years later back in Mexico, she came to realise that the meaning of “ahorita” changes according to its     7    . It could mean “tomorrow,” “within five years,” “never,” or even “no, thanks” when one wants to refuse an     8    . “Ahorita Time” is a     9     of different cultural understandings of time. That is, understanding “ahorita” takes not a fluency in the language, but a fluency in the    10    .

7 . 英汉互译
1. ____________ adj.独一无二的，独特的
2. ____________v.联系，联络
3. ___________ n.组织，团体，机构
4. ___________ adj.可能的，可能发生的
5. context n.______________
6. resource n._____________
7. remind v.______________
8. rather adv______________
9. comment n._____________
10. error n._______________

8 . 汉译英
1. 小吃; 点心________________
2. 尴尬的________________
3. 西班牙________________
4. 含盐的________________
5. 上下文________________
6. 一路上________________
7. 发信号________________
8. 显然________________
9. 到底; 究竟________________
10. 递送________________

9 . Direction: Complete each sentence with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once.

A. delivered                  B. offer                  C. confusion                  D. context             E. understanding F. signalled                  G. Obviously            H. directly                      I. embarrassed       J. confusing

1. The lady was__________ when they asked her age.
2. Cultural __________plays an important role in learning a foreign language.
3. She answered me very __________and openly.
4. You need to tell the meaning of a word from its__________.
5. Your room is in complete __________. Tidy it up at once!
6. No food will be__________ to your table at a buffet（自助餐厅）.
7. Thank you for your kind __________of help.
8. My grandmother is always__________ salt with sugar.
9. The traffic policewoman __________to the driver to move fast.
10. —Is she sorry?
—__________not! Look at her!

10 . 英汉互译
1. metal n. ________
2. ________vi. & vt. 统一;(使)成一体
3. ________n. 上下文; 语境; 背景
4. ________vt.(过去式________, 过去分词________)摧毁;
毁灭①________n. 破坏; 毁灭②________adj. 破坏性的
5. ________n. 死; 死亡 ①________ vi. & vt. 死
②________adj. 死的 ③________adj. 垂死的; 临终的
6. ________n. 气体; 燃气; 汽油
________ ________天然气
7. ________n. 电; 电能
________adj. 电动的; 用电的; 带电的
8. ________vt. & vi. 复活;(使)苏醒
________n. 振兴; 复苏
9. ________n. 智慧; 才智
________adj. 英明的; 有智慧的
10. as if________________
11. instead of________________
12. on one’s feet________________
13. become a home to... ________________
14. in times of... ________________