2 . 汉译英
1. ________adv. 主要地；大部分
2. _________ adj.笨拙的，不灵活的
3. ________adj.好笑的，有趣的
4. _________ n.创造物，作品
5. ________ n.正相反，恰恰相反
6. _________adj.学术的
7. _________n.奖学金
8. ________ v. 得到，获得
9. _________v.获得，得到
10. ________n.天资，天赋，才能

4 . Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box.

create       estimation        education       generation        graduate

Use word formation to guess the meaning

Often, new words are not really “new”—they are just different forms of words that you may already know. For instance, a word ending with-ate is often a verb, while a word ending in -tion is often a noun. Thus, we have communicate(verb)and communication(noun). English has many word patterns like this.

1. This school has___________ thousands of bright young students over the years.
2. Most students look for jobs after university___________.
3. Because of the___________ of new strains of hybrid crops, people in many parts of the world now have more food to eat.
4. Last year, this new electric power plant ___________enough energy to power the whole city.
5. It was difficult to calculate exactly how many trees had been cut down. However, a general___________ was possible.

6 . 词性转换
1. comedy n. 喜剧，喜剧片→______________n. 喜剧演员
2. national adj. 国家的，国民的→______________n. 国籍
3. repute n. 名誉，名声→______________n. 名誉，名望
4. pure adj. 完全的，纯粹的→______________adv. 完全地，纯粹地，仅仅
5. universe n. 宇宙，天地万物，万象→______________adj. 广泛适用的，共同的，普遍的
6. astonish vt. 使吃惊→______________adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的
7. most adj. 大多数，几乎所有→______________adv.主要地，大部分
8. amuse vt. 逗笑，逗乐→______________adj. 好笑的，有趣的
9. create vt. 创造，创作→______________n. 创造物，作品
10. academy n. 学术→______________adj. 学术的
11. scholar n. 学者→______________n. 奖学金
12. produce vt. 制作→______________n. 制作人，制片人
13. rare adj. 稀有的，稀少的→______________adv.很少，难得
14. convince vt. 说服，使确信→______________adj. 确信的，信服的