1 . 词性转换
1. loose adj.控制不严的→________________ adv.宽松地；松散地→________________v.使放松，变松
2. breath n.呼出的气→________________ v.呼吸→__________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的
3. concern n.忧虑，担心→________________adj.关心的；担心的；有关的→________________ prep.关于；涉及 adj.令人担心的
4. annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→________________ adj.颇为生气的→________________ adj.使人烦恼的→________________ n.烦恼
5. adjust v.适应，(使)习惯→________________n.调整，调节
6. accident n.意外事件；偶然因素→________________ adj.偶然的→________________ adv.偶然地
7. complex adj.复杂的→________________n.复杂性，错综复杂
8. forgive v.原谅，宽恕→________________n.原谅；宽恕
9. criticize v.批评，指责→________________ n.批评
10. embarrass vt.使尴尬；使难堪→________________adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的→________________adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的→________________n.尴尬，难为情
11. frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的，直言不讳的→________________ adv.坦率地
12. depend v.依靠；依赖→________________adj.依赖的；依靠的→________________adj.独立的→________________n.独立

2 . It’s easy to lay ________ for impulsive (冲动的) behaviors on teenagers whose brain is underdeveloped rather than the shortage of guidance.

A．blame

B．discrimination

C．complaint

D．criticism

3 . 汉译英
1. get into________负债
2. the________of change变化的速度
3. ________ them in writing 以书面形式通知他们
4. ________ being sick惧怕生病
5. ________ meet them 很少见到他们
6. ________ letter 拒绝信
7. the willingness to________锲而不舍的意志
8. face ________面对批评
9. ________of world literature 世界文学的经典作品
10. ________success 确保成功
11. be ________to hear from you收到你的来信很高兴
12. eventual________最终结果

4 . The Green Silk Road is a response to the sharp ______(criticize) that comes from some nations, laying a strong basis for wider global recognition of the BRI (The Belt and Road Initiative 倡议). (所给词的适当形式填空)

5 . 这家面包房因为使用劣质面粉而成为众矢之的。(target) （汉译英）

6 . ______(对尖锐的批评很敏感), the young physicist became discouraged and almost quit scientific work altogether.(根据汉语提示完成句子)