1 . 在围棋中，两名棋手轮流把自己的棋子放在棋盘线的交叉点上。这样做的目的是比对手隔开更多空间，用棋子勾勒出自己的“领地”。当棋子被相反颜色的棋子包围时，它们就“死”了，可以被“吃掉”。在游戏的最后，棋手计算出自己所占空间的大小，拥有最多空间的棋手获胜。
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2 . 或许给予些时间，这个消亡的语言会恢复生机。(汉译英)
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3 . 写出下列句子中画线部分的词性(adj./adv.)及其汉语释义。
1. (1)Her father has been dead for ten years.   ______
(2)Her family were dead against the marriage.   ______
2. (1)The house has four bedrooms, so it’s pretty big.   ______
(2)Maria looks much prettier with her hair cut short.   ______
3. (1)I’m not surprised he failed his exam. He didn’t exactly try very hard. ______
(2)There was a heavy frost(霜冻)last night and the ground is still hard. ______