1 . 根据下列句子语境，从所给选项中选择合适的选项填空，所给选项中有两个多余。

A. mission   B.departure   C. cottage   D. deliberately E. withdrew from    F. bowing    G. decent

1. By___________, we mean “bending our head or body forward as a sign of respect or shame”.
2. The tennis player__________________ several tournaments due to injury.
3. Because play implies a capacity to experience emotions, documenting it in insects could have________ implications.
4. These are some old photos I found while I was looking through some things at Gran’s___________
5. People who have collections, such as stamps or model cars, ________search out specific items, categorize them and carefully display their collections.

2 . 词性转换
1. voyage n.& vi.航海；航行→ _______ n.航行者；尤指远航探险者
2. decent adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的 → _______adv.相当不错地；正派地；得体地
3. selfish adj.自私的→_______ adj.无私的
4. good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的／坏的→_______ n.脾气；火气
5. genuine adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的→_______ adv.真正地；真诚地
6. perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→ _______ vi.坚持；孜孜以求
7. resolve vi.&vt.决定，决心(SYN decide, determine)；解决(问题或困难)(SYN settle) n.决心；坚定的信念 (SYN determination)→_______ n.决议；解决；坚定→ _______ adj.坚决的；有决心的   (SYN determined)
8. cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 →_______ n.残忍；残酷
9. thorough adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 → _______ adv.深入地；彻底地；细致地
10. furniture n.家具→_______ v.在(房屋等)处布置家具 →_______ adj.(房屋，房间等)配备家具的

3 . 汉译英
1. 开始 ________
2. 克服大量困难 ________
3. 照顾，打理生意 ________
4. 在初始阶段 ________
5. 说服人们做…… ________
6. 超出经验范围 ________
7. 愿意买我的产品并帮忙分销 ________
8. 同事 ________
9. 给……发奖金 ________
10. 梦想成功独立 ________