3 . 词性转换
1. reference n. 指称关系；参考 → _______________ vi. 提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
2. based adj. 以（某事）为基础的 → _______________ vt. 以……为基础 n. 底部；根据 → _______________ n. 基础 → _______________ adj. 基础的
3. variety n. 异体；多样化 → _______________ v. 变化；不同 → _______________ adj. 各种各样的
4. major adj. 主要的 n. 主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修 → _______________ n.大多数
5. global adj. 全球的；全世界的 → _______________ n. 地球；地球仪
6. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会→_______________ n.感激；欣赏 → _______________ adj. 感激的
7. beg vt. 恳求；祈求 → _______________ n. 乞丐
8. equal n. 同等的人；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的 → ______________ adv. 平等地 → _____________ n. 平等
9. demand n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 → _______________ adj. 要求高的
10. description n. 描写（文字）；形容 → _______________ vt. 描述
11. relate vt. 联系；讲述 → ___________ adj. 相关的 → ____________ n.关系 → _______________ n. 关系

4 . Then choose the correct word to complete each sentence.
1. The survey says that the__________ of citizens are satisfied with the government’s efforts to reduce smog. (majority/most)
2. When he came out of his office, it was already midnight and__________ of the restaurants were closed.   (majority/most)
3. This picture__________ how water can be reused and recycled. (illustrate/describe)
4. Can you__________ what your hometown was like when you were young?   (illustrate/describe)
5. You might not believe this, but even some famous authors’ books were__________ many times before being accepted and published. (reject/refuse)
6. He offered her more coffee, but she__________ politely. (reject/refuse)
7. There is no__________ in letting the child read more books. (harm/damage)
8. The worst ever Ebola (埃博拉病毒) outbreak caused huge __________to West African economies.   (harm/damage)
9. Do you think many parents__________ to pressure their children to get stable jobs instead of letting them pursue their own interests? (tend/intend)
10. I didn’t__________ to scare her away. I was just playing a joke.   (tend/intend)
11. Kenya announced that it would export much more crude oil (原油)__________ day the next year. (per/every)
12. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help you stay energetic__________ day. (per/every)

9 . 指出下列句中画线动词是“动作动词”还是“状态动词”；如果是动作动词，指出是延续性动词还是终止性动词
1. Everyone knows that fiction, poetry, fable and drama are different literary genres. _________
2. He is reading folk tales that describe adventure, romance and fantasy. _________
3. Folk tales are more dramatic, stimulating and absorbing than serious reading. _________
4. I especially like reading detective stories, which are full of logic, mystery and riddles. _________
5. Poems are filled with rhymes and different tones, and have a neat structure and are easy to recite. _________
6. Some nursery rhymes seem to be subjective and even contradictory in content. _________
7. On my book shelf lie their literary works of different eras. _________
8. These literary works describe people and events from different historical settings. _________
9. After your registration, you can scan these materials or submit your comments. _________
10. A man and his fellow sailed a boat and slipped into a harbour. _________

10 . Police ________ the fight in the small restaurant as particularly violent.

A．debated

B．discussed

C．described

D．doubted