3 . 词性转换
1. appeal v. 呼吁，恳求，上诉，吸引→________ adj有吸引力的，有趣的
2. definite adj.确切的；肯定的→________ adv.确切地，肯定地
3. rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→________ n. 粗鲁，无礼
4. transport n. 交通运输系统，运输方式→________ n. 运输业
5. arrange v. 安排，排列，整理→________ n. 安排，筹划
6. disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→________ adj.失望的，沮丧的→________ adj.令人失望的→________ n. 失望；沮丧
7. responsible adj.有责任心的→________ n. 责任
8. absent adj.缺席的，不在的→________ n. 缺乏，没有

4 . 英译汉
1. in anger ________________
2. applaud sb for sth ________________
3. (be) absorbed in.../absorb oneself in... ________________
4. arrange (for sb) to do sth ________________
5. to one’s disappointment ________________
6. appeal to sb to do sth ________________
7. escape (doing) sth ________________
8. transform...into... ________________
9. absence of mind ________________
10. sth appeal to sb ________________

6 . 用方框中单词的适当形式完成下列句子， 每个单词只能用一次。

disappoint          origin             regular       patient        formal        explore          various

1. People change their mind for a ___________ of reasons.
2. Our school _________ invites university professors to give lectures on science.
3. To his _________, the basketball team lost the championship game.
4. On __________ occasions, you can wear anything you want, like T-shirts and jeans.
5. Their _________ idea was to fix their old computer, but they decided to buy a new one instead.
6. As a doctor, when working with _________, my efforts are centered on helping them overcome illness.
7. After _________ the old part of the town in the morning, we made our way to the modern part after lunch.

8 . 英译汉
1. frequency __________
2. disappointment __________
3. tradition __________
4. crash __________
5. gather __________
6. equipment __________
7. occupy __________
8. graduation __________
9. replacement __________
10. custom __________

9 . 根据句意，从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。

independent       regular       disappoint       patient       acknowledge permit       maintain       patent       hesitate       found

1. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regrets, lost opportunities, mistakes and _________.
2. I think children should develop the habit of working and living _________.
3. There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody can walk on it without _________.
4. Without a moment’s _________, she jumped into the river to save the drowning girl.
5. In 1999, Jack Ma _________ Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground.
6. I am an inventor and have had dozens of _________ awarded to me in the past 35 years.
7. Whenever I made mistakes, my teacher always pointed them out with _________.
8. The doctor told me to take the medicine _________ three times a day.
9. The professor’ argued against admiring foreign festivals blindly and insisted that some traditional customs should _________.
10. It’s generally _________ that education plays a vital role in one’s future development.