2 . 汉译英
1. ________ n. 极，地极→________ adj. 极地的；完全相反的
2. ________ n. 佳肴；谨慎；敏感→________ adj. 精致的；易碎的→________ adv. 精致地
3. ________ v. 折叠，对折→________ vi. & vt. 开花；展开，打开；展示，展现
4. ________ adj. 截然不同的，有区别的，不同种类的；清楚的，清晰的→________ n. [C]差别，区别；[U]区分，辨别；优秀，卓越→________ adv. 截然不同地，有区别地，不同种类地；清楚地，清晰地
5. ________ adj. 次要的，较小的vi辅修n. 辅修科目→________ n. 少数民族，少数群体；少数，少数人
6. ________ adj. 深的 →________ n. 最深处；深(度)；深刻；深厚
7. ________ v. 提供膳食→________ n. 住处
8. ________ v. 环绕→________ adj. 周围的，附近的→________ n. 环境
9. ________ n. 融洽，和睦；和谐→________ adj. 和谐的
10. ________ vt. 使保持，使稳定持续；维持→________ adj. 可持续的

4 . 英译汉
1. ethnic ______________________
2. unfold _____________________
3. blooming ______________________
4. distinct ______________________
5. minority ______________________
6. urban ______________________
7. carve ______________________
8. *glacier ______________________
9. mighty ______________________
10. splendid ______________________
11. apart from ______________________
12. valley ______________________
13. ancestor ______________________
14. *indigenous ______________________
15. strait ______________________

5 . 根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。

potentially     distinct     objectives     available     apparently     remarkable     encountered

1. Personally, I used to try effective way to achieve my academic goals. ____________
2. I came across many hikers who were headed to a distant camp-ground with just enough time to get there before dark . ____________
3. It is important to make food and water accessible to the survivors . ____________
4. The two flowers are different from one another, so it’s easy to make a distinction between them.__________
5. I think Huang Danian was a truly extraordinary scientist. _______________
6. We will probably benefit from remote-controlled houses.______________
7. I wasn’t there, but obviously the opening ceremony of Hangzhou Asian Games was amazing._____________

7 . 结合语境写出黑体词(组)在语境中的确切含义
1. His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.
2. NASA has been trying to monitor space junk, but some small bits still can’t be tracked with current technologies.
3. Honesty is an important element of his achieving great success in business.
4. Every one of us should have the obligation to protect our natural environment.
5. In case you feel nervous during the interview, you can make full preparations in advance.
6. We were informed that the meeting would be postponed until the following week.
7. Her work has been crucial to the project’s success.
8. There will be an increasing number of retired and elderly people to be provided for by a smaller number of workers.

8 . 德国队有明显的优势，因为他们在德国比赛。(distinct)
The German team________, because they were playing in Germany.