1 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. research on forests B. needing great efforts C. no longer in existence D. using new ideas or ways E. to act as if something is true F. to succeed in reaching a goal G. the protection of the environment

1. It is a demanding role and she needs to work hard at it.
2. It is 250 years since the wolf became extinct in Britain.
3. He got injured but pretended to his family that everything was fine.
4. He was one of the most creative and innovative engineers of his generation.
5. The government has carried out tree-planting and other conservation projects.

2 . 汉译英
1. ________________ adj. 已灭绝的
2. ________________ n. 灭绝
3. ________________ adj. 大量的；广泛的；n. 大量；堆；群
4. ________________ n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
5. ________________ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的
6. ________________ 意识到；知道
7. ________________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害
8. ________________ n. 平均数；平均水平；adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的
9. ________________ 平均
10. ________________ n. 王子；王孙；亲王
11. ________________取得进步
12. ________________ vt. 涉及；让……担忧
13. ________________ adj. 担心的；关切的
14. ________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
15. ________________ adj. 居住的；活的；在用的；n. 生活；生计

3 . 匹配单词及其英文解释

A. happening at the end of a long process B. connected with education, especially studying in schools C. a particular quality in your personality D. making others work hard, meet high standards, etc. E. no longer in existence F. to make somebody believe that something is true G. a way of entering or reaching a place

1. trait
2. access
3. demanding
4. ultimate
5. extinct

4 . 英汉互译
1. sacred adj. ________
2. ________ n. 商品；货物
3. creature n. ________
4. illegal adj. ________ 派 ________ adv. 不合法地；非法地 反 ________ adj. 合法的
5. ________ vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕 搭配 hunt for ________ 派 ________ n. 猎人
6. alarming adj. ________ 联想 ① ________ vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器② ________ adj. 担心的；害怕的 拓展 ________ ________ ________ 发出警报
7. ________ n. 速度；(比)率 vt. 划分等级
搭配 ________ ________ ... ________ 以…… 的速度 派 ________ n. 等级；级别
8. extinct adj. ________ 派 ________ n. 灭绝
9. ________ vt. 使遭受危险；危害 派 ________ adj. 濒危的 拓展 ________ ________ 濒危物种
10. ________ n. 美；美人；美好的东西 派 ① ________ adj. 美丽的② ________ vt. 美化；使更美丽
11. ________ vt. & vi.(过去式________ , 过去分词________) 射杀；射伤；发射 搭配 shoot at. . . 朝……射击
12. ________ vi. 存在；生存 派 ________ n. 存在；生活
拓展 come ________ ________ 开始存在；产生；成立
13. _______ adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的   搭配 ________ ________ ________ 意识到；知道

5 . 汉译英
1. stop ________(vt. ) wildlife 停止捕杀野生动物→a skilled ________(n. ) 一个技艺高超的猎手
2. some ________(adj. ) animals 一些灭绝了的动物→in danger of ________(n. )处于灭绝的危险
3. the fire ________(n. )火警→an ________(adj. ) event 令人震惊的事件→alarmed(adj. ) expression 惊恐的表情
4. ________(adj. ) of the problem意识到这个问题→awareness(n. ) of saving resources 节约资源意识→unaware(adj. ) of the importance意识不到重要性
5. to ________(vt. ) Tibetan antelopes 观察藏羚羊→a careful observation(n. ) 细心观察
6. ________(vi. )to stop the programmes打算停止这些项目→a good intention(n. )一个好的意图→intentional(adj. ) harm 蓄意损害
7. a great ________(n. ) to them对他们来说一个极大的威胁→________(vt. ) animals and plants 威胁动植物
8. ________(vi. ) in the nature在大自然中生存→the existence(n. ) of other galaxies 其他星系的存在
9. live in ________(n. ) 和睦相处→their harmonious (adj. ) relationship他们之间关系和睦

7 . 北极熊因无法适应由于全球变暖造成的问题而濒临灭绝。(adapt)(汉译英)

10 . 由于全球化的巨大影响，一些语言传播至世界各地，而另一些语言则已消亡。(extinct) (汉译英)