1 . One crucial factor is secure access to land. (英译汉)

2 . This has to do with factors which come down to being simply economic. (英译汉)

3 . 英汉互译
1. sheet ______________________________
2. familiar ______________________________
3. science fiction ______________________________
4. dinosaur ______________________________
5. roar______________________________
6. ______________________________n. 因素，要素
7. ______________________________ n. 信封
8. ______________________________n., vt. & vi. 帮助；援助
9. ______________________________ adj. 视力的，视觉的
10. ______________________________adv. 频繁地，经常

4 . 汉译英
1. how many __________ people 多少十亿人
2. their __________ language 他们的母语
3. the __________ of the speaker 说话者的态度
4. __________ the difficulty 尽管有困难
5. one of the main __________ 主要因素之一
6. animal __________ 动物骨骼
7. different __________ 不同的符号
8. __________ by ancient Chinese people 被古代中国人刻的
9. the Shang __________ 商朝
10. the __________ works 古典作品

5 . 汉译英
1. head the ball into an open __________　       把球顶进了空门
2. the __________ of its popularity                    它流行的基础
3. smile with __________                                 满意地微笑
4. a __________ bag                                        一个塑料袋
5. the key __________                                        关键的因素
6. a surprising __________                                 一个惊人的逆转
7. an old __________                                        一个老兵
8. during years of __________                           在战乱年代
9. go __________ 去冲浪→learn to __________ (v. )学冲浪→a brave surfer(n. )一个勇敢的冲浪者
10. __________ the company at the conference 代表公司参加会议→a representative(n. ) of the UN 一位联合国代表→a representative(adj. ) example一个代表性的例子→direct representation(n. ) in Parliament 议会直接代表权
11. the cost of __________ 设备费→__________ (v. ) students for a career in nursing使学生能够胜任护理工作
12. __________ one’s country against enemies保卫国家抵御敌人→legal defense(n. ) 正当防卫→a defender (n. ) of established interests 既得利益的维护者
13. an increase in __________ from cancer 癌症死亡人数的增加→shoot a person __________ (adj. ) 把人射杀→__________(v. ) of/from cancer 死于癌症
14. ________ you of the reliability of the news向你保证这消息是可靠的→predict the future with assurance (n. )很有把握地预测未来→speak in a calm and assured (adj. ) voice冷静自信地说

6 . 英译汉
1. warning______________
2. indicate______________
3. request______________
4. represent______________
5. goal______________
6. factor______________
7. defend______________
8. equipment____________
9. conflict___________
10. death___________

7 . Exercising for at least half an hour daily and working out in the morning are the key f________ that contribute to high-quality sleep at night. (根据首字母单词拼写)

8 . 英译汉
1. billion/ˈbɪljən/n.________
2. native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.________n.________
3. attitude/ˈætɪtju:d;NAmE'ætitu:d/n.________
4. reference/ˈrefrəns/n.________
5. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi________vt.________ refer to________
6. system/ˈsɪstəm/n.________
7. civilisation[NAmE-ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.________
8. despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.________
9. ups and downs________
10. factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.________

9 . To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors.（英译汉）

10 . Directions：Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.

A.overall     B.flooding     C.secure       D.invested     E.concentrated     F.consisted G.expense     H.prospects     I.narrowly     J.stood        K.factor

By some measures, South Korea is the most educated country in the world.Observers，however，have described Korean society as having an“almost cult（邪教）-like devotion to learning". Studying long hours at hagwons（辅导机构）has become so ubiquitous（普遍存在的）and excessive that Korean authorities in the 2000's deemed（认为）it necessary to impose curfews（宵禁令），usually at10 p.m.，and patrol prep schools in areas like Seoul's Gangnam district，where many of these schools are     1     .However，that only drives nighttime cram classes underground behind closed doors.

This extreme competitiveness has created a number of social problems：Suicide，for instance，is the leading cause of death among teens in Korea，which has the highest suicide rate     2     in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）.Student surveys has shown that poor grades and fears of defeat are major reasons for suicidal thoughts，while Korea simultaneously has a growing teenage drinking problem.

Social pressures to succeed in the labor market，meanwhile，have given rise to a phenomenon called “employment cosmetics'"--one of the driving factors behind Korea's boom in cosmetic surgery，since job applicants are commonly required to submit an ID photo，and many employers     3     physical attractiveness into their hiring decisions. In another sign of competition at any cost,private household debt in Korea is soaring，driven in part by surging expenditures on education and private tutoring.

Social pressures are further amplified by Korea's relatively high youth unemployment rate，which     4    at 11.2 percent in 2016--a record number not seen since the Asian financial crisis of the late 1990s. Despite all the time，finances，and emotional resources     5     in their education，Korean youth find it increasingly difficult to     6     desired quality，socially prestigious jobs.The country's obsession with higher education continues to sustain a “college education inflation（贬值），"     7     the Korean labor market with a supply of university graduates that hold degrees of deflated value whose earnings     8     are decreasing.

While a university degree used to be a solid foundation for social success in Korea，observers have noted that many current graduates lack the skills needed for employability in a modern information society，and that the education system is too     9     focused on university education，while under-emphasizing vocational training. Korea's Confucian-influenced system has also been criticized for relying too much on rote memorization and university entrance prep at the       10     of creativity and independent thought.