1 . 根据语境猜测划线词的词性和词义
1. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze that mirrors our fear of the dark.
2. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.
3. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering!
4. So one day, just to see what she would do, I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head, Again, not a move.
5. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.
6. Several years ago I received a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always bothered by things.
7. When it comes to insect pests, red fire ants would probably top everyone's list.
8. First, you should take an active part in the discussions and freely voice your opinion.
9. Yes, I was blessed; it wasn’t a material one, but the kind that will warm my heart forever.
10. Suddenly she felt tears flooded her eyes.

2 . 2021年，一场洪水袭击了郑州，造成了严重的损害。(strike; cause) (汉译英)

4 . 他突然感到一阵如释重负。(flood) （汉译英）

5 . 汉译英
1. _______n. 灾难；灾害
2. _______n.（pl. -oes or -os） 龙卷风；旋风
3. _______n. 旱灾；久旱
4. _______n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
5. _______vi. & vt.（使）滑行；滑动
6. _______n. 海啸
7. _______n.洪水；大量 vi. 淹没；大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水；淹没
8. _______________火山喷发
9. _______n. （地）震级；重大
10. _______n. & vt. 营救；救援

6 . 英译汉
1. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/n._______
2. tornado/tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/n.(pl.-oesor-os)_______
3. drought/draʊt/n._______
4. landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.(landfall)_______
5. slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)_______
6. tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/_______
7. flood/flʌd/n._______vi._______vt_______
8. volcanic eruption/vɔlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃən/_______
9. magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/n._______
10. rescue/ˈreskju:/n.&vt._______

8 . 根据语境猜测划线词的词性和词义。
1. When it comes to insect pests, red fire ants would probably top everyone’s list.
2. First, you should take an active part in the discussions and freely voice your opinion.
3. Yes, I was blessed; it wasn’t a material one, but the kind that will warm my heart forever.
4. Suddenly she felt tears flooded her eyes.
5. In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾)that mirrors Our fear of the dark.
6. Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness.
7. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering!
8. So one day, just to see what she would do, I gently placed one on top of the groundhog’s head, Again, not a move.
9. Then make sure the people you surround yourself with are supportive. Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.