1 . Hearing the unexpected news, Mary ________________, as if rooted to the spot.
听到这个意外的消息，玛丽呆住了，动弹不得。

2 . 词性转换
1. measure v.量，测量→________ n.测量；尺寸
2. determine v.测定，确定→________ adj.坚决的；有决心的→________n.决心
3. solve vt.解决→________n.解决，解决方法
4. amaze v.使惊讶→________adj.惊人的，了不起的→________ adj.惊讶的→________ n.惊奇
5. survive v.活下来，幸存→________n.幸存；残存物→________ n.幸存者
6. effect n.影响，结果→________ adj.有效的
7. vary v.变化→________ n.多样化，变化→________ adj.多种多样的
8. concentrate v.专注，专心→________ adj.浓缩的；集中的；全力以赴的→________ n.专心
9. freeze v.突然停止，呆住→________ adj.极冷的，严寒的   n.冰点→________ adj.冷冻的；冻坏的
10. accommodate v.容纳；使适应→________ n.住处，工作场所
11. recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→________n.恢复
12. shock n.吃惊，震惊→________adj.令人震惊的→________ adj.感到震惊的
13. react vi.作出反应；回应→________ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应
14. annual adj.一年一度的，每年的→________ adv.一年一次，每年

3 . 词性转换
1. ________n. 摄影师→photograph n. 照片，相片v. 摄影
2. ________v. （从糟糕经历中）恢复→recovery n. 恢复，痊愈
3. ________n. 吃惊，震惊→shocked adj. 吃惊的，震惊的；震撼的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的
4. ________n. 多样化，变化→various adj. 各种各样的，多方面的
5. ________v. 专注，专心→concentration n. 集中；专心，专注；关注
6. ________v. 突然停止，呆住→freezing adj. 极冷的
7. ________n. （对某一情形或事件的）反应→react v. 反应

4 . 汉译英
1. ________ adj.结冰的，冰封的；冷冻的；冻僵的→________ vi.& vt.冻结，结冰；严寒 →________ adj.冰点以下的，极冷的
2. ________ vt.发现，查明，侦查出 →________ n.侦探 →________ n.发现，查明，侦查
3. ________ adj.相互矛盾的，对立的 →________ vt.& vi.驳斥，反驳；与……相矛盾，相反 →________ n.矛盾
4. ________ vt.解释，阐释；把……理解为，领会；演绎 →________ n.解释；翻译→________ n.口译工作者，口译译员
5. ________ n.耐心，忍耐力 →________ n. 病人 adj.有耐心的
6. ________ adv.始终，一直→________ adj.不变的；经常的
7. ________ adj.死板的，僵硬的；固执的，僵化的 →________ adv. 严格地；坚硬地；严厉地
8. ________ n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心 →________ vt. & vi.相信；信任
9. ________ vt.是……的特征，以……为典型；使……具有特点；描述，刻画→________ n. 特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的→________ n. 人物，角色；性格
10. ________ n.稳定（性），稳固（性）→________ adj.稳定的，牢固的
11. ________ adj.宽容的，容忍的；能耐……的→________ n.宽容，容忍 →________ vt.忍受；宽恕
12. ________ n.生命力，活力，热情 →________ adj.至关重要的；有活力的
13. ________ vt.欠（情）；欠（债）→________ adj.未付的，欠着的
14. ________ vt.给……命名；使享有权利，使符合资格→________ n.权利，资格→________ adj.有资格的

5 . After such a long time, it is difficult to _____ the age of this fossil.

A．unfold	B．determine
C．destroy	D．freeze

6 . Choose a word below in its correct form to replace the words or phrases highlighted in italics.

sob   amaze   investigate   dive   orphan   reveal   curtain   freeze   bare

When I was a young boy, I lost my mother and father. As     1     a person without a father or mother life was difficult for me and I was often lonely. l lived in a home with other children and my bedroom was     2     empty with few toys or things to enjoy.

Although I married eventually and had my own children, I always felt sad thinking about my parents. One day I got a letter in the post. It said it was from my sister! I was     3     shocked to read this and as it had never been     4     told to me that had other family members. The letter said my sister would like to meet me and told me the time and place to go.

On the day I met her, l arrived at her home. It was a beautiful old house with blue walls and white     5     window coverings. As I went up the garden path, the door was flung open by a woman who looked just like my mother! At first I was     6     stuck in one place with shock but she     7     jumped into my arms and we hugged. It was such a special moment that I found myself     8     crying with joy.

My sister said she too was unaware that she had a brother but that she had     9     looked into our family history in the past year and found my name. Knowing that I have a sister gives me so much comfort as I have a connection to the past.

7 . 判断含义
1. Some fruits freeze better than others.
2. When the lake freezes, we can go skating on it.
3. I froze with terror as the door slowly opened.

8 . 英译汉
1. reaction n.
2. capture v.
3. stare v.
4. freeze v.
5. exact adj.
6. after all
7. brave the elements
8. rain cars and dogs
9. hold your horses
10. kill two birds with one stone
11. flow chart
12. migrate
13. creature
14. charity

9 . 根据提示填写单词
1. ________ a colony on the continent 在大陆上建立了一个殖民地→the ________ of a new state一个新国家的建立→the ________ of a school学校的创办人
2. a press ________一名新闻摄影师→a ________ (n. ) of our village我们村庄的一张照片→________ (v. ) the children 给孩子们照相→colour ________(n. ) 彩色摄影
3. ________ of a sentence句子的要素→an ________ (adj. ) English course 一门基础英语课程
4. a life full of ________ 富于变化的人生→ ________ (adj. ) opinions各种不同的意见→________ (adj. ) scenes富于变化的风景→________ (v. ) in form 形状差异
5. remember our ________ last summer记得我们去年夏天的相遇→ ________ (v. ) an old friend on the street在街上偶然碰见一位老友
6. ________ on driving the car 专心开车→too much ________ (n. )on one aspect of a problem is dangerous过度专注问题的一面是危险的
7. ________ with terror吓呆→on a ________ (adj. ) morning在一个寒冷的早上→his ________ (adj. ) face他冻僵的脸
8. rented ________ 租的住处→ ________ (v. ) him for the night留他住一夜
9. ________ from a severe illness从重病中恢复→speed his ________ (n. ) 使他快速恢复
10. in a state of ________ 惊魂未定→a ________ (adj. ) accident 使人震惊的意外事件 →feel ________ (adj. )感到震惊
11. a mixed ________ 不同的反应→________ (v. ) angrily to the suggestion 愤怒地回应了这个建议