3 . 汉译英
1. ________ vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→________ n. 挨饿；饿死→________adj.挨饿的
2. ________vt.维持；遭受；承受住→________ adj.可持续的；合理利用的→________n. 持续性；可维持性
3. ________ adv.频繁地；经常→________adj.频繁的；经常的→________n. 频率；频繁
4. ________ vt.限制；限定；束缚→________ n. 限制规定；限制法规；约束→________ adj.受限制的
5. ________ n. 和谐；融洽→________ adj.和谐的→________ adv.和谐地
6. ________n. 对（环境、文物等）保护；保持→________ adj.保守的；因循守旧的→________ vt.保护；保存
7. ________ n. 章程；规章制度→________ adj.有规律的；定期的→________ adv.有规律地→________ adj.（反义词）无规律的；不规则的
8. ________n. 检查；查看；视察→________ vt.视察；检查；检阅→________ n. 检查员；督察员
9. ________vt.忍受；包容；容许→________adj.容忍的→________ n. 容忍；忍耐力
10. ________ vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→________ n. 提交的文件；屈服；服从

4 . 词性转换
1. foundation n.创建；基础；地基→________   vt.创立；建立；创办
2. political adj.政治的→________   n.政治
3. located adj.位于→________ n.位置→________   vt.把……设置在；把……建造在
4. bakery n.面包(糕饼)店；面包厂→________   vt.烤；烘焙
5. vibrate vt.& vi.(使)振动→________   n.振动；心灵感应
6. freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→________   adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.使自由；解放；释放
7. distribution n.分布；分配；分发→________   vt.分配；分发
8. licensed adj.得到正式许可的→________   vt.批准；许可n.许可证；执照
9. frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→________   adj.频繁的；经常发生的
10. violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→________   n.暴力；暴行

7 . 词性转换
1. starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿;饿死→________n. 饿死→________adj.挨饿的
2. sustain vt.维持; 遭受; 承受住→________adj.可持续的;合理利用的→________n. 持续性; 能维持性
3. frequent adj.频繁的;时常发生的→________adv.频繁地;经常→________n. 频率;频繁
4. restrict vt.限制; 限定;束缚→________n. 限制规定;限制法规;约束→________adj.受限制的
5. harmony n. 协调;和睦;融洽→________adj.和谐的
6. conserve vt.保存→________n. 对(环境、文物等)保护;保持
7. regular adj.定期的;有规律的→________adj.(反义词)无规律的;不规则的→________ n. 章程;规章制度
8. inspect vt.检查;视察;检阅→________n. 检查;查看;视察→________n. 检查员;巡视员

8 . 根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。
1. In all, 24 people were found guilty for they were caught trying to found an illegal organization. (词性: ________意思: ________)
2. The old lady looked fragile when we went to see her last Friday. (词性: ________意思: ________)
3. All the cases can be considered within the framework of the existing rules. (词性: ________意思: ________)
4. He was a frequent visitor to our house and when we had any hardships, he always gave us a hand. (词性: ________意思: ________)
5. Constant friction wore out the heels of my shoes. (词性: ________意思: ________)
6. They grow some garlic in the garden, hoping for a good harvest in autumn. (词性: ________意思: ________)
7. We gathered some grapes, and to keep them fresh, my grandma put them into the fridge. (词性: ________意思: ________)
8. He drove his car into his garage, checked and repaired until it was very late. (词性: ________意思: ________)
9. Vacation time is fundamental to a healthy, productive workforce, so we need a holiday to go in for sports or games. (词性: ________意思: ________)
10. The boss likes sports of golf on the green grass, while Jack’s hobby is gymnastics in the good gym. (词性: ________意思: ________)

10 . The high___________ of catching colds caused Tom to make a ___________visit to the doctor，who advised him to take exercise___________.(frequent)（所给词的适当形式填空）