1 . 写出画线单词的词性和词义
1. Much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars. ________
2. I’m afraid he’s not available at the moment. Would you leave a message? ________
3. Her years of hard work have finally been acknowledged. ________
4. In fact, anyone wishing to try race walking should probably first consult a coach or experienced racer to learn proper technique. ________
5. Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants. ________

2 . 根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中划线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. to get used to sth B. to show sth clearly C. to produce or create sth D. to accept that sth is true E. suitable or acceptable for sth E. serious and possibly dangerous G. difficult to understand or explain

1. Ten of the injured are said to be in critical condition.
2. The labour secretary said the reforms would generate new jobs.
3. So complex were their feelings that they were at a loss for words.
4. We have been preparing our fighters to adjust themselves to civil society.
5. To my disappointment, he didn’t acknowledge that he had done something wrong.

4 . 根据句意，选择单词或短语并以其适当形式填空。

A. involved          B. reputation       C. adaptation       D.appreciate       E.survive F. relief            G. generate

1. We all made a sigh of ________when we heard that he was safe.
2. Best of all, I began to ________ the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
3. Reward all those ________ in the debate sufficiently when the goals are reached.
4. Comfort food can help us ________ positive emotions.
5. She has always had a high ________ for her excellent novels.

5 . The purpose of the program supported by the government is ________ a lot of new jobs.

A．generating

B．having generated

C．to generate

D．to be generated

9 . 英语借用各种构词法来丰富自己的词汇，每年都有很多新词生成，有些甚至在汉语中找不到与之对等的词。(to which) （汉译英）